Reaction of winter wheat cultivars registered in the Czech Republic to common bunt (Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) Wint. and T. laevis Kühn) and sources of resistance

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 985-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Blažková ◽  
P. Bartoš
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
Sources Of Resistance ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Tilletia Tritici ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

scholarly journals Reaction of wheat, alternative wheat and triticale cultivars to common bunt

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Dumalasová ◽  
P. Bartoš
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Bread Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Emmer Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Spelt Wheat ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

 Seventeen winter wheat cultivars registered in the Czech Republic were tested for reaction to common bunt in 2–3 year field trials. Bunt infection of resistant checks Globus and Bill varied between 4.1% and 10.6%; the highest infection in cv. Pitbull reached 85.9%. Of the recently registered cultivars Nikol has a relatively low bunt incidence (26.9%). In addition to bread wheat seventeen triticale, seven durum wheat cultivars, two spelt wheat cultivars and one emmer wheat cultivar were tested in the field and some of them also in the greenhouse. Bunt infection of durum wheats was lower than that of bread wheat cultivars. All seventeen tested triticale cultivars were resistant. The reaction of emmer wheat cultivar and spelt wheat cultivars to common bunt was lower than that of susceptible bread wheat checks.

scholarly journals Reaction of winter wheat cultivars to common bunt Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) Wint. and T. laevis Kühn

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 138-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Dumalasová ◽  
P. Bartoš
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
Tilletia Tritici ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
One Year

Fifteen registered winter wheat cultivars were tested for reaction to common bunt in 2-years trials. A mixture of seven Czech proveniences of common bunt was used for inoculation. Cvs Globus and Bill were most resistant in both years. The reaction of these two cultivars to 16 Czech and German samples of common bunt of different proveniences was also tested. On cvs Globus and Bill only one sample in one year caused bunt incidence 29.3% and 19.3%, whereas the incidence caused by other bunt samples was below 10% and 15%, respectively.

scholarly journals Resistance of some commercial winter wheat cultivars to Tilletia tritici

2007 ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
Mirjana Staletic ◽  
Slavisa Gudzic ◽  
Radivoje Jevtic ◽  
Milivoje Milovanovic ◽  
Vesna Stevanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Causal Agent ◽  
The Other ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
Tilletia Tritici ◽  
Commercial Cultivars ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

This paper deals with the resistance of twenty commercial winter wheat cultivars to common bunt causal agent (Tilletia tritici). Significant differences among the cultivars concerning the infection percent were observed, as well as the differences in the level of commercial cultivars' resistance to T. tritici. Most of the studied cultivars belonged to susceptible categories, and just few of them to the resistant ones. Cultivar Lasta was classified as highly resistant during the both investigation years in Kragujevac, while in Leposavic Lasta and Tiha were classified as resistant. The other studied cultivars were more or less susceptible.

scholarly journals Survey of incidence of bunts (Tilletia caries and Tilletia controversa) in the Czech Republic and susceptibility of winter wheat cultivars

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Váňová ◽  
P. Matušinský ◽  
J. Benada
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Tilletia Caries ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Synthetic Chemicals ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Important Trait ◽  
Natural Infestation

Bunts (caused by <i>Tilletia caries</i> and <i>T. controversa</i>) belong to very important diseases of winter wheat because contaminated commodities (seeds, foods and feeds) affect the marketability of the crop on both domestic and export markets. They can be relatively easily controlled by chemical seed treatments. Due to the availability of effective chemical control, the reaction of wheat cultivars to bunts has so far not been an important trait for plant breeders in some areas of the world. However, if synthetic chemicals are not allowed, like in organic farming, untreated seed may quickly lead to a build-up of bunt to levels that render the crop unmarketable. The use of wheat cultivars partially or fully resistant to bunts could greatly contribute to ease the bunt problem. The reaction of winter wheat cultivars was evaluated in field tests. Seeds of winter wheat were inoculated with teliospores of <i>T. caries</i>. The reaction to <i>T. controversa</i> was studied under heavy natural infestation with spores in the soil. With <i>T. caries</i>, the heaviest infection was found in cvs Drifter and Ebi, while cvs Nela, Brea and Samanta had the lowest. The average level of infection with <i>T. controversa</i> was higher than that of <i>T. caries</i>. The cvs Niagara, Brea and Versailles had significantly lower numbers of bunt ears of <i>T. controversa</i> in 2002. The incidence of both bunts in grain samples that had not been cleaned and sorted after harvest was monitored for 4 years. A total of 1 058 samples collected from various locations in the Czech Republic were analysed for the presence of bunt spores and the species determined. The investigation demonstrated a rather widespread occurrence of bunts across the Czech Republic, with <i>T. controversa</i> being more frequent.

scholarly journals Reaction of 50 Winter Wheat Cultivars Grown in the Czech   Republic to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Races 1, 3, and 6

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
J. Palicová-Šárová ◽  
A. Hanzalová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Artificial Infection ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Pyrenophora Tritici Repentis ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
High Level

The reaction of 50 winter wheat cultivars/lines to artificial infection with Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (PTR) races 1, 3, and 6 was studied under greenhouse conditions. The set of tested cultivars/lines included predominantly cultivars registered in the Czech Republic and some new breeding lines. A high level of resistance to P. tritici-repentis was detected in the cultivars Clarus, Rheia, Cubus, SHMK WW 14-92, &Scaron;&aacute;rka, Vlasta and Dromos (SWS 799.14953), susceptible reactions were observed in the cultivars Caphorn, Corsaire, Karolinum, Heroldo (PBIS 00/91), Hedvika, Biscay, Svitava, Barroko (PBIS 00/140) to all three races tested. The majority of the tested cultivars possess a moderate level of resistance to PTRraces 1, 3, and 6. Significant differences were proved not only in the reaction of the tested cultivars but also in the aggressiveness of the three used isolates. &nbsp;

scholarly journals Response of winter wheat cultivars to artificial infection with Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in field and greenhouse conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002) ◽  
pp. 575-579
Author(s):  
J. Šárová ◽  
V. Šíp ◽  
A. Hanzalová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Field Resistance ◽  
Similar Reaction ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Artificial Infection ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Pyrenophora Tritici Repentis ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Greenhouse Tests

The response of 22 winter wheat cultivars to artificial infection with Pyrenophora tritici-repentis has been studied in the field conditions for three years and in the greenhouse conditions as well. The set of cultivars included the cultivars registered in the Czech Republic and Swiss cultivar Arina known for satisfactory resistance to different foliar and head blights. High level of field resistance to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis was detected in cultivars Arina, Vlasta, Rialto, Athlet, Trane, Siria, Vega, Alana, Samara. Not all cultivars showed similar reaction in field and greenhouse tests. Correlation between results of the field and the greenhouse tests was significant for 18 of 22 cultivars. Arina, Vlasta and Vega showed acceptable field resistance and high resistance in the greenhouse tests to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis too. The greenhouse experiments helped to differentiate between examined isolates collected from the territory of the Czech Republic. Cultivar reaction to isolates No. 98001, 98007, 98010, 00071 correlated significantly with the field results.

scholarly journals Resistance of winter wheat cultivars to eyespot and characterisation of causal agents of the disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Palicová Jana ◽  
Matušinsky Pavel ◽  
Dumalasová Veronika ◽  
Hanzalová Alena ◽  
Bížová Irena
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Natural Occurrence ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Stem Base ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Lower Severity ◽  
Small Plot ◽  
Oculimacula Yallundae

The reaction of ten winter wheat cultivars grown in the Czech Republic to inoculation with Oculimacula yallundae and Oculimacula acuformis was evaluated in a small plot trial. In a parallel field trial the natural occurrence of stem-base disease complex in six of the tested cultivars was assessed. Lower severity of eyespot (and/or stem-base diseases) was observed in cultivars possessing the resistance gene Pch1 (cvs Hermann, Annie, Princeps, Manager, and Rebell) in plots inoculated with Oculimacula spp. as well as in natural field conditions. A total of 468 wheat stem bases from the Czech Republic was screened by PCR to study the frequency of eyespot causal agents. The plants were colonised significantly more often by both species Oculimacula yallundae and O. acuformis together than separately.

scholarly journals Common bunt resistance of Czech and European winter wheat cultivars and breeder lines

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 201-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Dumalasová ◽  
L. Leišová-Svobodová ◽  
P. Bartoš
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
European Winter Wheat ◽  
The Mean

Winter wheat cultivars recently registered in the Czech Republic were tested in three-year field tests for resistance to common bunt. Seeds were inoculated with a mixture of local strains of Tilletia tritici and T. laevis. None of the cultivars displayed a higher level of resistance compared with the resistant checks. The mean percentage of bunted ears in the three test series including checks was 39%. Mean bunt infection in resistant and susceptible checks was 2% and 63%, respectively. In the European Tilletia cooperative test performed in Prague-Ruzyně, thirty-five winter wheat cultivars from six countries were tested during 2007&ndash;2013. The cultivars Bill, Nadro, Quebon, Samurai, Stava and Tommi exhibited infection levels below 10% in the respective years of the test. Additionally, 75 breeding lines from six countries were tested. Infection levels below 1% were recorded in 56% of the lines and 1&ndash;10% levels in 19% of the lines. A close relationship between the resistant cvs. Tommi and Globus was confirmed using SSR allelic markers.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document