Lyapunov exponents and invariant measures of stochastic systems on manifolds

Author(s):  
Hans Crauel
2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Chau Xie

A Monte Carlo simulation method for determining the pth moment Lyapunov exponents of stochastic systems, which governs the pth moment stability, is developed. Numerical results of two-dimensional systems under bounded noise and real noise excitations are presented to illustrate the approach.


Author(s):  
S. F. Asokanthan ◽  
X. H. Wang ◽  
W. V. Wedig ◽  
S. T. Ariaratnam

Torsional instabilities in a single-degree-of-freedom system having variable inertia are investigated by means of Lyapunov exponents. Linearised analytical model is used for the purpose of stability analysis. Numerical schemes for simulating the top Lyapunov exponent for both deterministic and stochastic systems are established. Instabilities associated with the primary and the secondary sub-harmonic resonances have been identified by studying the sign of the top Lyapunov exponent. Predictions for the deterministic and the stochastic cases are compared. Instability conditions have been presented graphically in the excitation frequency-excitation amplitude-top Lyapunov exponent space. The effects of fluctuation density as well as that of damping on the stability behaviour of the system have been examined. Predicted instability conditions are adequate for the design of a variable-inertia system so that a range of critical speeds of operation may be avoided.


2002 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Da Prato ◽  
Arnaud Debussche ◽  
Beniamin Goldys

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian R. Hunt

AbstractThis paper describes a method for obtaining rigorous numerical bounds on time averages for a class of one-dimensional expanding maps. The idea is to directly estimate the absolutely continuous invariant measure for these maps, without computing trajectories. The main theoretical result is a bound on the convergence rate of the Frobenius—Perron operator for such maps. The method is applied to estimate the Lyapunov exponents for a planar map of recent interest.


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