Approach to hyperbolic manifolds of stationary solutions

1983 ◽  
pp. 56-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Aulbach
Keyword(s):  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Hyperbolic Manifolds

scholarly journals Stationary Non-equilibrium Solutions for Coagulation Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 (2) ◽  
pp. 809-875
Author(s):  
Marina A. Ferreira ◽  
Jani Lukkarinen ◽  
Alessia Nota ◽  
Juan J. L. Velázquez
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
Source Term ◽  
Continuous Model ◽  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Weight Functions ◽  
Equilibrium Solutions ◽  
Coagulation Rate ◽  
Diffusion Limited Aggregation ◽  
Coagulation Equations ◽  
Non Equilibrium

AbstractWe study coagulation equations under non-equilibrium conditions which are induced by the addition of a source term for small cluster sizes. We consider both discrete and continuous coagulation equations, and allow for a large class of coagulation rate kernels, with the main restriction being boundedness from above and below by certain weight functions. The weight functions depend on two power law parameters, and the assumptions cover, in particular, the commonly used free molecular and diffusion limited aggregation coagulation kernels. Our main result shows that the two weight function parameters already determine whether there exists a stationary solution under the presence of a source term. In particular, we find that the diffusive kernel allows for the existence of stationary solutions while there cannot be any such solutions for the free molecular kernel. The argument to prove the non-existence of solutions relies on a novel power law lower bound, valid in the appropriate parameter regime, for the decay of stationary solutions with a constant flux. We obtain optimal lower and upper estimates of the solutions for large cluster sizes, and prove that the solutions of the discrete model behave asymptotically as solutions of the continuous model.

scholarly journals Ideal simplices and double-simplices, their non-orientable hyperbolic manifolds, cone manifolds and orbifolds with Dehn type surgeries and graphic analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Molnár ◽  
I. Prok ◽  
J. Szirmai
Keyword(s):  
Acta Math ◽  
Hyperbolic Manifolds ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Hyperbolic Structures ◽  
Princeton University ◽  
Regular Ideal ◽  
Graphic Analysis ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
Memorial Volume ◽  
János Bolyai

AbstractIn connection with our works in Molnár (On isometries of space forms. Colloquia Math Soc János Bolyai 56 (1989). Differential geometry and its applications, Eger (Hungary), North-Holland Co., Amsterdam, 1992), Molnár (Acta Math Hung 59(1–2):175–216, 1992), Molnár (Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie 38/2:261–288, 1997) and Molnár et al. (in: Prékopa, Molnár (eds) Non-Euclidean geometries, János Bolyai memorial volume mathematics and its applications, Springer, Berlin, 2006), Molnár et al. (Symmetry Cult Sci 22(3–4):435–459, 2011) our computer program (Prok in Period Polytech Ser Mech Eng 36(3–4):299–316, 1992) found 5079 equivariance classes for combinatorial face pairings of the double-simplex. From this list we have chosen those 7 classes which can form charts for hyperbolic manifolds by double-simplices with ideal vertices. In such a way we have obtained the orientable manifold of Thurston (The geometry and topology of 3-manifolds (Lecture notes), Princeton University, Princeton, 1978), that of Fomenko–Matveev–Weeks (Fomenko and Matveev in Uspehi Mat Nauk 43:5–22, 1988; Weeks in Hyperbolic structures on three-manifolds. Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton, 1985) and a nonorientable manifold $$M_{c^2}$$ M c 2 with double simplex $${\widetilde{{\mathcal {D}}}}_1$$ D ~ 1 , seemingly known by Adams (J Lond Math Soc (2) 38:555–565, 1988), Adams and Sherman (Discret Comput Geom 6:135–153, 1991), Francis (Three-manifolds obtainable from two and three tetrahedra. Master Thesis, William College, 1987) as a 2-cusped one. This last one is represented for us in 5 non-equivariant double-simplex pairings. In this paper we are going to determine the possible Dehn type surgeries of $$M_{c^2}={\widetilde{{\mathcal {D}}}}_1$$ M c 2 = D ~ 1 , leading to compact hyperbolic cone manifolds and multiple tilings, especially orbifolds (simple tilings) with new fundamental domain to $${\widetilde{{\mathcal {D}}}}_1$$ D ~ 1 . Except the starting regular ideal double simplex, we do not get further surgery manifold. We compute volumes for starting examples and limit cases by Lobachevsky method. Our procedure will be illustrated by surgeries of the simpler analogue, the Gieseking manifold (1912) on the base of our previous work (Molnár et al. in Publ Math Debr, 2020), leading to new compact cone manifolds and orbifolds as well. Our new graphic analysis and tables inform you about more details. This paper is partly a survey discussing as new results on Gieseking manifold and on $$M_{c^2}$$ M c 2 as well, their cone manifolds and orbifolds which were partly published in Molnár et al. (Novi Sad J Math 29(3):187–197, 1999) and Molnár et al. (in: Karáné, Sachs, Schipp (eds) Proceedings of “Internationale Tagung über geometrie, algebra und analysis”, Strommer Gyula Nemzeti Emlékkonferencia, Balatonfüred-Budapest, Hungary, 1999), updated now to Memory of Professor Gyula Strommer. Our intention is to illustrate interactions of Algebra, Analysis and Geometry via algorithmic and computational methods in a classical field of Geometry and of Mathematics, in general.

Periodic defect wall structures in irradiated solids: The spectrum of stationary solutions

1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (18) ◽  
pp. 12531-12534 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Trinkaus ◽  
C. Abromeit ◽  
J. Villain
Keyword(s):  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Wall Structures

Any large solution of a non-linear heat conduction equation becomes monotonic in time

1991 ◽  
Vol 118 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor A. Galaktionov ◽  
Sergey A. Posashkov
Keyword(s):  
Parabolic Equation ◽  
Initial Function ◽  
Heat Conduction Equation ◽  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Classical Solutions ◽  
Smooth Functions ◽  
Large Solution ◽  
Additional Hypothesis ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Degenerate Parabolic

SynopsisIn this paper we prove a certain monotonicity in time of non-negative classical solutions of the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear uniformly parabolic equation u1 = (ϕ(u))xx + Q(u) in wT = (0, T] × R1 with bounded sufficiently smooth initial function u(0, x) = uo(x)≧0 in Rl. We assume that ϕ(u) and Q(u) are smooth functions in [0, +∞) and ϕ′(u) >0, Q(u) > 0 for u > 0. Under some additional hypothesis on the growth of Q(u)ϕ′(u) at infinity, it is proved that if u(to, xo) becomes sufficiently large at some point (to, xo) ∈ wT, then ut(t, x0) ≧0 for all t ∈ [t0, T]. The proof is based on the method of intersection comparison of the solution with the set of the stationary solutions of the same equation. Some generalisations of this property for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation are discussed.

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