scholarly journals Robust approach to thermal resummation: Standard Model meets a singlet

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp M. Schicho ◽  
Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen ◽  
Juuso Österman

Abstract Perturbation theory alone fails to describe thermodynamics of the electroweak phase transition. We review a technique combining perturbative and non-perturbative methods to overcome this challenge. Accordingly, the principal theme is a tutorial of high­temperature dimensional reduction. We present an explicit derivation with a real singlet scalar and compute the thermal effective potential at two-loop order. In particular, we detail the dimensional reduction for a real-singlet extended Standard Model. The resulting effective theory will impact future non-perturbative studies based on lattice simulations as well as purely perturbative investigations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Ekstedt ◽  
Johan Löfgren

Abstract The electroweak phase transition broke the electroweak symmetry. Perturbative methods used to calculate observables related to this phase transition suffer from severe problems such as gauge dependence, infrared divergences, and a breakdown of perturbation theory. In this paper we develop robust perturbative tools for dealing with phase transitions. We argue that gauge and infrared problems are absent in a consistent power-counting. We calculate the finite temperature effective potential to two loops for general gauge-fixing parameters in a generic model. We demonstrate gauge invariance, and perform numerical calculations for the Standard Model in Fermi gauge.


1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Carrington

There has been much recent interest in the finite-temperature effective potential of the standard model in the context of the electroweak phase transition. We review the calculation of the effective potential with particular emphasis on the validity of the expansions that are used. The presence of a term that is cubic in the Higgs condensate in the one-loop effective potential appears to indicate a first-order electroweak phase transition. However, in the high-temperature regime, the infrared singularities inherent in massless models produce cubic terms that are of the same order in the coupling. In this paper, we discuss the inclusion of an infinite set of these terms via the ring-diagram summation, and show that the standard model has a first-order phase transition in the weak coupling expansion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 776 ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suntharan Arunasalam ◽  
Archil Kobakhidze ◽  
Cyril Lagger ◽  
Shelley Liang ◽  
Albert Zhou

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Addazi

We discuss the possibility to indirectly test first-order phase transitions of hidden sectors. We study the interesting example of a Dark Standard Model (D-SM) with a deformed parameter space in the Higgs potential. A dark electroweak phase transition can be limited from next future experiments like eLISA and DECIGO.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauri Niemi ◽  
Hiren H. Patel ◽  
Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf ◽  
Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen ◽  
David J. Weir

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