scholarly journals Entanglement generation outside a Schwarzschild black hole and the Hawking effect

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiawei Hu ◽  
Hongwei Yu
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (7&8) ◽  
pp. 657-665
Author(s):  
G. Adesso ◽  
I. Fuentes-Schuller

We investigate the Hawking effect on entangled fields. By considering a scalar field which is in a two-mode squeezed state from the point of view of freely falling (Kruskal) observers crossing the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, we study the degradation of quantum and classical correlations in the state from the perspective of physical (Schwarzschild) observers confined outside the horizon. Due to monogamy constraints on the entanglement distribution, we show that the lost bipartite entanglement is recovered as multipartite entanglement among modes inside and outside the horizon. In the limit of a small-mass black hole, no bipartite entanglement is detected outside the horizon, while the genuine multipartite entanglement interlinking the inner and outer regions grows infinitely.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450001 ◽  
Author(s):  
JARMO MÄKELÄ

We consider a microscopic model of a stretched horizon of the Reissner–Nordström black hole. In our model, the stretched horizon consists of discrete constituents. Using our model we obtain an explicit, analytic expression for the partition function of the hole. Our partition function implies, among other things, the Hawking effect, and provides it with a microscopic explanation as a phase transition taking place at the stretched horizon. The partition function also implies the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy law. The model and its consequences are similar to those obtained previously for the Schwarzschild black hole.


2022 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Min Wu ◽  
Hao-Sheng Zeng

AbstractWe study the genuine tripartite nonlocality (GTN) and the genuine tripartite entanglement (GTE) of Dirac fields in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. We find that the Hawking radiation degrades both the physically accessible GTN and the physically accessible GTE. The former suffers from “sudden death” at some critical Hawking temperature, and the latter approaches to the nonzero asymptotic value in the limit of infinite Hawking temperature. We also find that the Hawking effect cannot generate the physically inaccessible GTN, but can generate the physically inaccessible GTE for fermion fields in curved spacetime. These results show that on the one hand the GTN cannot pass through the event horizon of black hole, but the GTE do can, and on the other hand the surviving physically accessible GTE and the generated physically inaccessible GTE for fermions in curved spacetime are all not nonlocal. Some monogamy relations between the physically accessible GTE and the physically inaccessible GTE are found.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 085206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Cheng Liu ◽  
Jia-Dong Shi ◽  
Zhi-Yong Ding ◽  
Juan He ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nathalie Deruelle ◽  
Jean-Philippe Uzan

This chapter discusses the Schwarzschild black hole. It demonstrates how, by a judicious change of coordinates, it is possible to eliminate the singularity of the Schwarzschild metric and reveal a spacetime that is much larger, like that of a black hole. At the end of its thermonuclear evolution, a star collapses and, if it is sufficiently massive, does not become stabilized in a new equilibrium configuration. The Schwarzschild geometry must therefore represent the gravitational field of such an object up to r = 0. This being said, the Schwarzschild metric in its original form is singular, not only at r = 0 where the curvature diverges, but also at r = 2m, a surface which is crossed by geodesics.


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