Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees

Oecologia ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Cavender-Bares ◽  
F. A. Bazzaz
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Rubra ◽  
Drought Response ◽  
Mature Trees ◽  
Response Strategies

scholarly journals Contrasting drought-response strategies in California redwoods

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 453-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Ambrose ◽  
W. L. Baxter ◽  
C. S. Wong ◽  
R. R. Naesborg ◽  
C. B. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drought Response ◽  
Response Strategies

scholarly journals Drought‐response strategies of savanna herbivores

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 7047-7056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel O. Abraham ◽  
Gareth P. Hempson ◽  
A. Carla Staver
Keyword(s):  
Drought Response ◽  
Response Strategies

scholarly journals Temperate tree seedlings have similar drought vulnerability despite having different hydraulic drought responses in adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin R Lee ◽  
Inés Ibáñez
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Quercus Rubra ◽  
Photosynthetic Capacity ◽  
Leaf Water ◽  
Drought Response ◽  
Tree Seedlings ◽  
Drought Vulnerability ◽  
Water Potentials ◽  
Structural Carbohydrate

Climate change is projected result in higher frequencies of drought events across the world and lead to reduced performance in many temperate tree species. However, many studies in this area focus specifically on adult tree drought responses and overlook how trees in other age classes might differ in their vulnerability. Evidence shows that seedling drought response can differ from that of adults and furthermore that demographic performance in the seedling age class will have disproportionately strong effects on the assembly dynamics of future forests, together suggesting that understanding seedling drought responses will be critical to our ability to predict how forests will respond to climate change. In this study, we measured four indices of hydraulic response to drought (leaf water potential, photosynthetic capacity, non-structural carbohydrate concentration, and hydraulic conductivity), as well as interaction effects with shade treatments, for seedlings of two temperate tree species that differ in their adult drought response: isohydric Acer saccharum and anisohydric Quercus rubra . We found a strong isohydric response in A. saccharum seedlings that included conservation of leaf water potentials (> -1.8 MPa) and reductions in non-structural carbohydrate concentrations consistent with reduction of stomatal conductance. Quercus rubra seedlings were able to survive to more negative water potentials, but only rarely, and they showed a similar reduction in photosynthetic capacity as was found for A. saccharum . Our results suggest that, although Q. rubra seedlings display some anisohydric responses to drought, they are more isohydric than adults. Both species seem to be relatively similar in their vulnerability to drought despite the differences predicted from adult drought response, and our results suggest that seedlings of both species will be similarly vulnerable to future drought events.

scholarly journals Leaf turgor loss as a predictor of plant drought response strategies

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 655-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris J Blackman
Keyword(s):  
Drought Response ◽  
Response Strategies

scholarly journals Drought response strategies define the relative contributions of hydraulic dysfunction and carbohydrate depletion during tree mortality

2012 ◽  
Vol 197 (3) ◽  
pp. 862-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Mitchell ◽  
Anthony P. O'Grady ◽  
David T. Tissue ◽  
Donald A. White ◽  
Maria L. Ottenschlaeger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tree Mortality ◽  
Drought Response ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
Carbohydrate Depletion

Drought response strategies of deciduous and evergreen woody species in a seasonally dry neotropical forest

Oecologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 194 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Bruno Cruz de Souza ◽  
Ellen Cristina Dantas Carvalho ◽  
Rafael S. Oliveira ◽  
Francisca Soares de Araujo ◽  
André Luiz Alves de Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Species ◽  
Drought Response ◽  
Seasonally Dry ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
Neotropical Forest

Growth and nutrition of Quercus rubra L. seedlings and mature trees after three seasons of ozone exposure

1996 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Samuelson ◽  
J.M. Kelly ◽  
P.A. Mays ◽  
G.S. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Rubra ◽  
Ozone Exposure ◽  
Mature Trees ◽  
Growth And Nutrition

Comparison of the response of red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings and mature trees to ozone exposure using simulation modeling

1998 ◽  
Vol 102 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 307-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A Weinstein ◽  
L.J Samuelson ◽  
M.A Arthur
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Quercus Rubra ◽  
Ozone Exposure ◽  
Red Oak ◽  
Mature Trees

EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL COMPONENTS ON A SEX ATTRACTANT FOR THE OAK LEAF SHREDDER, CROESIA SEMIPURPURANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)

1981 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Grant ◽  
D. Frech ◽  
L. MacDonald ◽  
B. Doyle
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Quercus Rubra ◽  
Sex Attractant ◽  
Adult Survival ◽  
Red Oak ◽  
Direct Control ◽  
Mature Trees ◽  
Southern Ontario ◽  
Pheromone Trapping ◽  
Increased Susceptibility

The oak leaf shredder, Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott), has been a particularly persistent pest of red oak, Quercus rubra, in southern Ontario for several years. It is capable of completely defoliating mature trees leading either to increased susceptibility to disease or mortality. In 1980 about 800 ha in southern Ontario required spraying with Orthenem insecticide (Howse and McDowall 1980). The development of a sex pheromone lure for the oak leaf shredder would be valuable for survey purposes, post-insecticidal spray analysis of adult survival in treated plots, and for potential direct control by means of the disruption technique. Recently mixtures of (E)-11-tetradecenal (E11-14:AL) and Z11-14:AL in the ratios of 80:20 to 90:lO were found to be attractive to male moths (Weatherston et al. 1978). A local outbreak of oak leaf shredder in Sault Ste. Marie afforded an opportunity to determine the insect's response to modifications of the aldehyde blend in order to improve the efficiency of pheromone trapping of this species.

Drought Response Strategies of Clarkia gracilis (Onagraceae) Populations from Serpentine and Nonserpentine Soils

2017 ◽  
Vol 178 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shane Heschel ◽  
Kathryn Dalton ◽  
Marley Jamason ◽  
Ashley D’Agnese ◽  
Lauren G. Ruane
Keyword(s):  
Drought Response ◽  
Response Strategies
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document