Nest excavation in ants: group size effects on the size and structure of tunneling networks

2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 602-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
J�r�me Buhl ◽  
Jacques Gautrais ◽  
Jean-Louis Deneubourg ◽  
Guy Theraulaz
Ethology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 107 (7) ◽  
pp. 655-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. Blumstein ◽  
Janice C. Daniel ◽  
Christopher S. Evans
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Alan R. Dennis ◽  
Michael L. Williams

The goal of this article is to analyze the effect of group size on idea generation in both verbal and electronic brainstorming (EBS) groups. Group size effects were analyzed by a meta-analysis of 21 previously published articles. Section one reviews how group size impacts the communication process in group idea generation. Section two and three present the methods and results of our meta-analysis. Section four is a discussion of the results and implications for future research and practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 457 ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Peña ◽  
Georg Nöldeke

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Brown-Brandl ◽  
J.A. Nienaber

Author(s):  
R I M Dunbar

Abstract Gorillas and chimpanzees live in social groups of very different size and structure. Here I test the hypothesis that this difference might reflect the way fertility maps onto group demography as it does in other Catarrhines. For both genera, birth rates and the number of surviving offspring per female are quadratic (or ∩-shaped) functions of the number of adult females in the group, and this is independent of environmental effects. The rate at which fertility declines ultimately imposes a constraint on the size of social groups that can be maintained in both taxa. The differences in group size between the two genera seem to reflect a contrast in the way females buffer themselves against this cost. Gorillas do this by using males as bodyguards, whereas chimpanzees exploit fission–fusion sociality to do so. The latter allows chimpanzees to live in much larger groups without paying a fertility cost (albeit at a cognitive cost).


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