Kolmogorov–Smirnov simultaneous confidence bands for time series distribution function

Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Jiangyan Wang ◽  
Lijian Yang
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gluhovsky

Abstract. Standard statistical methods involve strong assumptions that are rarely met in real data, whereas resampling methods permit obtaining valid inference without making questionable assumptions about the data generating mechanism. Among these methods, subsampling works under the weakest assumptions, which makes it particularly applicable for atmospheric and climate data analyses. In the paper, two problems are addressed using subsampling: (1) the construction of simultaneous confidence bands for the unknown trend in a time series that can be modeled as a sum of two components: deterministic (trend) and stochastic (stationary process, not necessarily an i.i.d. noise or a linear process), and (2) the construction of confidence intervals for the skewness of a nonlinear time series. Non-zero skewness is attributed to the occurrence of coherent structures in turbulent flows, whereas commonly employed linear time series models imply zero skewness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Mark Levene

A bootstrap-based hypothesis test of the goodness-of-fit for the marginal distribution of a time series is presented. Two metrics, the empirical survival Jensen–Shannon divergence (ESJS) and the Kolmogorov–Smirnov two-sample test statistic (KS2), are compared on four data sets—three stablecoin time series and a Bitcoin time series. We demonstrate that, after applying first-order differencing, all the data sets fit heavy-tailed α-stable distributions with 1<α<2 at the 95% confidence level. Moreover, ESJS is more powerful than KS2 on these data sets, since the widths of the derived confidence intervals for KS2 are, proportionately, much larger than those of ESJS.


Author(s):  
Jan Beran ◽  
Britta Steffens ◽  
Sucharita Ghosh

AbstractWe consider nonparametric regression for bivariate circular time series with long-range dependence. Asymptotic results for circular Nadaraya–Watson estimators are derived. Due to long-range dependence, a range of asymptotically optimal bandwidths can be found where the asymptotic rate of convergence does not depend on the bandwidth. The result can be used for obtaining simple confidence bands for the regression function. The method is illustrated by an application to wind direction data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 778-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Taffé

Recently, a new estimation procedure has been developed to assess bias and precision of a new measurement method, relative to a reference standard. However, the author did not develop confidence bands around the bias and standard deviation curves. Therefore, the goal in this paper is to extend this methodology in several important directions. First, by developing simultaneous confidence bands for the various parameters estimated to allow formal comparisons between different measurement methods. Second, by proposing a new index of agreement. Third, by providing a series of new graphs to help the investigator to assess bias, precision, and agreement between the two measurement methods. The methodology requires repeated measurements on each individual for at least one of the two measurement methods. It works very well to estimate the differential and proportional biases, even with as few as two to three measurements by one of the two methods and only one by the other. The repeated measurements need not come from the reference standard but from either measurement methods. This is a great advantage as it may sometimes be more feasible to gather repeated measurements with the new measurement method.


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