Use of zwitterionic micelles in the eluent II: a new approach to ion chromatographic analysis of inorganic cations in biological fluids with direct sample injection

2001 ◽  
Vol 370 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Hu ◽  
Hidenori Matsukami ◽  
Alexander Iles ◽  
Kiyoshi Hasebe ◽  
Shunan Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Sample Injection ◽  
Inorganic Cations ◽  
Direct Sample

scholarly journals Neonicotinoids and their Metabolites in Human Biomonitoring: A Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Kasiotis ◽  
K. Machera
Keyword(s):  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Human Biomonitoring ◽  
Wild Bees ◽  
Analytical Method Validation ◽  
Toxicological Effects ◽  
Major Class ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Environmental Compartments

Summary Neonicotinoids (NNDs) constitute a major class of insecticides with a broad and versatile spectrum of applications in agriculture. Hence, their residues are found in several environmental compartments and can be transferred via several pathways to numerous organisms. Despite their profound impact on honeybees and wild bees (impairment of memory, impact on immune system), their presence in humans is far less reported, possibly due to the low to moderate toxicological effects that they elicit. The aim of the present review is to emphasize on developments in the biomonitoring of NNDs. It focuses mainly on chromatographic analysis of NNDs and their metabolites in human biological fluids, discussing key features, such as sample preparation and analytical method validation. Nonetheless, case reports regarding intoxication incidents are presented, highlighting the significance of such cases especially in the developing world.

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