Phase II clinical trial of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in elderly patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: the BIBABRAX study

Author(s):  
Jaime Feliu ◽  
Mónica Jorge Fernández ◽  
Teresa Macarulla ◽  
Bartomeu Massuti ◽  
Ana Albero ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS4167-TPS4167
Author(s):  
William Adrian Hall ◽  
Susan Tsai ◽  
Anjishnu Banerjee ◽  
Ben George ◽  
Paul S. Ritch ◽  
...  

TPS4167 Background: There is growing consensus for the use of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with potentially operable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC). However, there is not consensus on the type and duration of chemotherapy or radiation therapy (RT) dose. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has gained popularity despite the absence of prospective data for its use in the preoperative setting. Furthermore, SBRT preoperatively has not been standardized. At present, there exists no randomized data comparing preoperative SBRT with conventionally fractionated concurrent chemo-RT. We designed this trial to examine differences between pre-op RT dose and fractionation schedules. Methods: This study is a prospective, randomized, two-arm, phase II clinical trial. Eligible patients must have cytologically confirmed PC and be deemed suitable for surgical resection with resectable, borderline resectable, or locally advanced type A disease, based on cross-sectional imaging. Before randomization patients are stratified by clinical node positivity, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and stage of disease. Patients are then randomized to either 50.4 Gy over 28 fractions with concurrent weekly Gemcitabine vs SBRT to a total dose of 25-35 Gy over 5 fractions. The primary endpoint of the study is pathologic node positivity. We hypothesize that patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by conventionally fractionated chemo-RT will have a lower rate of pathologic node positivity as compared to those patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by SBRT. Secondary endpoints include patient reported quality of life, local recurrence, primary tumor pathologic response, margin status, surgical complications, MR based treatment response, and overall survival. We anticipate a node positivity rate of 37% when using preoperative chemotherapy followed by SBRT. We hypothesize that treatment with chemotherapy followed by conventionally fractionated chemo-RT will reduce the rate of node positivity to 17%. Using a one-sided Type I error rate of 0.1, approximately 88 total patients (44 per arm) provide an 80% power to detect the hypothesized difference in pathologic node positivity between the two arms. To address patient dropout, an additional 14 patients (about 15%) will be enrolled for a total target accrual of 102 patients. The trial opened in November 2018 and 8 of the planned 102 patients have been enrolled. Clinical trial information: NCT03704662.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4615-4615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Feliu Batlle ◽  
Monica Jorge Fernandez ◽  
Teresa Macarulla ◽  
Bartomeu Massuti ◽  
Ana Albero ◽  
...  

4615 Background: FOLFIRINOX and nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nab-P+G) are the standard of care in the first-line treatment of mPC patients (pt) with good performance status. However, no standards of care exist for elderly ( > 70 years) pt as they are usually excluded in clinical trials. This study aimed to evaluate whether the clinical benefit of nab-P+G could be extended to elderly pt with mPC. Methods: This was an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial, to assess the efficacy and safety of Nab-P+G in elderly pt (≥ 70 years) with ECOG PS 0–1 and untreated unresectable locally advanced or metastatic PC. Pt received four-week cycles of intravenous (i.v.) nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2, followed by i.v. gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2, on days 1, 8 and 15, until disease progression. Efficacy was evaluated according RECIST v 1.1 criteria and safety according NCI-CTCAE v 4.0 criteria. Results: Eighty pt were enrolled in the study. Median age was 74.6 years (range 70-87.9), 57.5% were men, 71% had ECOG PS 1 and 86% metastatic disease. 16.3% of patients had a history of prior tumor surgical resection, 12.5% received chemotherapy and 3.8% radiotherapy. Primary tumor was located in head (32.5%), tail (25.0%) and body (22.5%). Nab-P and G was reduced in 49% and 41% of pt respectively. 15 pt definitely interrupt study treatment due to toxicity: neurotoxicity (7), asthenia (5), neutropenia (1), leukocytosis (1) and hepatotoxicity (1). Time until definite deterioration (reduction ≥10 points as compared to baseline in EORTC-QLQ C30) was 1.6 months and deterioration-free rate at 3 months was 54.3%. Overall response rate was 13.8%, clinical benefit rate 67.5%, median PFS 7.2 months and median OS 9.2 months. The most common treatment-related adverse events were asthenia (60.0%), diarrhea (40.0%), neutropenia (33.8%), hair loss (28.8%), thrombocytopenia (26.3%), and nausea (23.8%). Only asthenia and neutropenia presented a relatively high incidence of grade 3 and 4 toxicities (21.3%). At least 1 SAE was reported in 55% of pt. Conclusions: BIBABRAX study confirms the clinical benefit of nab-P+G in an elderly population with mPC, in terms of survival, clinical response and tolerance, therefore it could be considered a treatment option for elderly patients. However, it was unable to demonstrate the preplanned benefit on the quality of life. Further research is needed on treatment strategies that could reduce deterioration of the quality of life in these pt. Clinical trial information: NCT02391662 .


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