Dynamics and asymptotic profiles of endemic equilibrium for SIS epidemic patch models

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 1279-1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huicong Li ◽  
Rui Peng
Keyword(s):  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Sis Epidemic

scholarly journals Endemic Behaviour of SIS Epidemics with General Infectious Period Distributions

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (01) ◽  
pp. 241-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Neal
Keyword(s):  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Branching Process ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Infectious Period ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Branching Process With Immigration ◽  
Sis Epidemic ◽  
Sis Epidemics ◽  
Surprising Observation

We study the endemic behaviour of a homogeneously mixing SIS epidemic in a population of size N with a general infectious period, Q, by introducing a novel subcritical branching process with immigration approximation. This provides a simple but useful approximation of the quasistationary distribution of the SIS epidemic for finite N and the asymptotic Gaussian limit for the endemic equilibrium as N → ∞. A surprising observation is that the quasistationary distribution of the SIS epidemic model depends on Q only through

scholarly journals Concentration phenomenon of the endemic equilibrium of a reaction-diffusion-advection SIS epidemic model with spontaneous infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Chengxia Lei ◽  
Xinhui Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Heterogeneous Environment ◽  
Small Diffusion ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviors ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Sis Epidemic ◽  
Spontaneous Infection

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we investigate the effect of spontaneous infection and advection for a susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic reaction-diffusion-advection model in a heterogeneous environment. The existence of the endemic equilibrium is proved, and the asymptotic behaviors of the endemic equilibrium in three cases (large advection; small diffusion of the susceptible population; small diffusion of the infected population) are established. Our results suggest that the advection can cause the concentration of the susceptible and infected populations at the downstream, and the spontaneous infection can enhance the persistence of infectious disease in the entire habitat.</p>

scholarly journals TWO TYPES OF CONDITION FOR THE GLOBAL STABILITY OF DELAYED SIS EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH NONLINEAR BIRTH RATE AND DISEASE INDUCED DEATH RATE

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250009
Author(s):  
YUKIHIKO NAKATA ◽  
YOICHI ENATSU ◽  
YOSHIAKI MUROYA
Keyword(s):  
Global Stability ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Death Rate ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Epidemic Models ◽  
Monotone Iterative Method ◽  
Maturation Delay ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Sis Epidemic

We study global asymptotic stability for an SIS epidemic model with maturation delay proposed by K. Cooke, P. van den Driessche and X. Zou, Interaction of maturation delay and nonlinear birth in population and epidemic models, J. Math. Biol.39(4) (1999) 332–352. It is assumed that the population has a nonlinear birth term and disease causes death of infective individuals. By using a monotone iterative method, we establish sufficient conditions for the global stability of an endemic equilibrium when it exists dependently on the monotone property of the birth rate function. Based on the analysis, we further study the model with two specific birth rate functions B1(N) = b e -aN and B3(N) = A/N + c, where N denotes the total population. For each model, we obtain the disease induced death rate which guarantees the global stability of the endemic equilibrium and this gives a positive answer for an open problem by X. Q. Zhao and X. Zou, Threshold dynamics in a delayed SIS epidemic model, J. Math. Anal. Appl.257(2) (2001) 282–291.

Endemic Behaviour of SIS Epidemics with General Infectious Period Distributions

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Neal
Keyword(s):  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Branching Process ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Infectious Period ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Branching Process With Immigration ◽  
Sis Epidemic ◽  
Sis Epidemics ◽  
Surprising Observation

We study the endemic behaviour of a homogeneously mixing SIS epidemic in a population of size N with a general infectious period, Q, by introducing a novel subcritical branching process with immigration approximation. This provides a simple but useful approximation of the quasistationary distribution of the SIS epidemic for finite N and the asymptotic Gaussian limit for the endemic equilibrium as N → ∞. A surprising observation is that the quasistationary distribution of the SIS epidemic model depends on Q only through

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document