Medullary lateral line units of rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, are sensitive to Kármán vortex streets

2015 ◽  
Vol 201 (7) ◽  
pp. 691-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Klein ◽  
Jan Winkelnkemper ◽  
Evelyn Dylda ◽  
Horst Bleckmann
1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ohle ◽  
P. Lehmann ◽  
E. Roesch ◽  
H. Eckelmann ◽  
A. Hübler

Author(s):  
E. Roesch ◽  
F. Ohle ◽  
H. Eckelmann ◽  
A. Hübler

1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 1065-1071
Author(s):  
Y. N. Chen

The phenomenon on the tubes in a tube row, which vibrate alternately along the row in the transverse and stream-wise directions, will be explained by a vortex model. This model consists of the symmetrical vortex pair trains behind the stream-wisely vibrating tubes, and the Karman vortex streets behind the transversely vibrating tubes. It will be shown in the paper that the coupling between these two groups of vortex systems can excite the tube arrays to perform this fluidelastic vibration. A criterion for the onset of this orbital movement will be given with the expression ξ = R/Sxt. This criterion predicts a strong fluidelastic vibration for tubes with low transverse tube spacings and low natural flexible frequencies in a high speed flow. The theory leading to this criterion is based on the phenomenon of the variation in the position of the separation point for the free shear layer during the cylinder vibration. A switching of the jet for maintaining the fluidelastic vibration is then a result of this variation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Jie Wang

<p>The interaction between aquatic vegetation and water flow is investigated here focusing on the drag coefficient. Compared with the standard drag coefficient of isolated cylinder, the phenomena of "blockage effect" and "sheltering effect" are put forward for vegetation clusters with different vegetation densities and Reynolds numbers. "Blockage effect" occurs when the drag coefficient of vegetation cluster is greater than the standard drag coefficient of isolated cylinder. The reason is that viscous boundary layer attached to the surface of vegetation items, resulting that the effective flowing width between adjacent vegetation items is less than the spacing of them, which brings a greater flow resistance and the drag coefficient of vegetation array is greater than the standard drag coefficient. On the other trend, "sheltering effect" is formed when the drag coefficient of vegetation array is less than the standard drag coefficient. This effect usually occurs for flow with large Reynolds numbers. In this case, Karman vortex streets forms and these vortexes are filled in the vegetation interval, thus causing the drag coefficient of vegetation cluster to be less than the standard drag coefficient of isolated cylinder.</p>


Author(s):  
Christopher G. Nunalee ◽  
Jean Minet ◽  
Sukanta Basu ◽  
Mikhail A. Vorontsov

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