Variable viscosity and slip velocity effects on the flow and heat transfer of a power-law fluid over a non-linearly stretching surface with heat flux and thermal radiation

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 841-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Megahed
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abd El-Aziz ◽  
Ahmed A. Afify

The symmetry group of MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a non-Newtonian power-law fluid over a stretching surface under the effects of variable fluid properties is investigated. The similarity equations with the corresponding boundary conditions are solved numerically by using a shooting method with the fourth order Runge–Kutta integration scheme. Comparisons of the numerical method with the existing results in the literature are made and obtained an excellent agreement. It is observed that the heat transfer rate diminishes with an increase in magnetic parameter and variable thermal conductivity parameter. Further, the opposite influence is found with an increase in variable viscosity parameter.


2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 425-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerehalli Vinayaka Prasad ◽  
Seetharaman Rajeswari Santhi ◽  
Pampanna Somanna Datti

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapas Ray Mahapatra ◽  
Sabyasachi Mondal ◽  
Dulal Pal

An analysis is made on the study of two-dimensional MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) boundary-layer stagnation-point flow of an electrically conducting power-law fluid over a stretching surface when the surface is stretched in its own plane with a velocity proportional to the distance from the stagnation-point in the presence of thermal radiation and suction/injection. The paper examines heat transfer in the stagnation-point flow of a power-law fluid except when the ratio of the free stream velocity and stretching velocity is equal to unity. The governing partial differential equations along with the boundary conditions are first brought into a dimensionless form and then the equations are solved by Runge-Kutta fourth-order scheme with shooting techniques. It is found that the temperature at a point decreases/increases with increase in the magnetic field when free stream velocity is greater/less than the stretching velocity. It is further observed that for a given value of the magnetic parameter M, the dimensionless rate of heat transfer at the surface and |θ′(0)| decreases/increases with increase in the power-law index n. Further, the temperature at a point in the fluid decreases with increase in the radiation parameter NR when free stream velocity is greater/less than the stretching velocity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kishan ◽  
B. Shashidar Reddy

The problem of a magneto-hydro dynamic flow and heat transfer to a non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow past a continuously moving flat porous plate in the presence of sucion/injection with heat flux by taking into consideration the viscous dissipation is analysed. The non-linear partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations using appropriate transformations and then solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme. The solution is found to be dependent on various governing parameters including the magnetic field parameter M, power-law index n, suction/injection parameter ƒw, Prandtl number Pr and Eckert number Ec. A systematical study is carried out to illustrate the effects of these major parameters on the velocity profiles, temperature profile, skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transfer and the local Nusslet number.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kishan ◽  
P. Kavitha

Abstract A fluid flow and heat transfer analysis of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian power law fluid flowing over a non-linear stretching surface in the presence of a transverse magnetic field taking into consideration viscous dissipation effects is investigated. The stretching velocity, the temperature and the transverse magnetic field are assumed to vary in a power-law with the distance from the origin. The flow is induced due to an infinite elastic sheet which is stretched in its own plane. The governing equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. By using quasi-linearization techniques first linearize the non linear momentum equation is linearized and then the coupled ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite difference scheme. The numerical solution is found to be dependent on several governing parameters, including the magnetic field parameter, power-law index, Eckert number, velocity exponent parameter, temperature exponent parameter, modified Prandtl number and heat source/sink parameter. A systematic study is carried out to illustrate the effects of these parameters on the fluid velocity and the temperature distribution in the boundary layer. The results for the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are tabulated and discussed.


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