Facial expression recognition in peripheral versus central vision: role of the eyes and the mouth

2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel G. Calvo ◽  
Andrés Fernández-Martín ◽  
Lauri Nummenmaa
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Y. F. Lau ◽  
Michael Burt ◽  
Ellen Leibenluft ◽  
Daniel S. Pine ◽  
Fruhling Rijsdijk ◽  
...  

eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Vannuscorps ◽  
Michael Andres ◽  
Alfonso Caramazza

What mechanisms underlie facial expression recognition? A popular hypothesis holds that efficient facial expression recognition cannot be achieved by visual analysis alone but additionally requires a mechanism of motor simulation — an unconscious, covert imitation of the observed facial postures and movements. Here, we first discuss why this hypothesis does not necessarily follow from extant empirical evidence. Next, we report experimental evidence against the central premise of this view: we demonstrate that individuals can achieve normotypical efficient facial expression recognition despite a congenital absence of relevant facial motor representations and, therefore, unaided by motor simulation. This underscores the need to reconsider the role of motor simulation in facial expression recognition.


2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 338-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariano Chóliz ◽  
Enrique G. Fernández-Abascal

Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a central area in the psychology of emotion. This study presents two experiments. The first experiment analyzed recognition accuracy for basic emotions including happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, and disgust. 30 pictures (5 for each emotion) were displayed to 96 participants to assess recognition accuracy. The results showed that recognition accuracy varied significantly across emotions. The second experiment analyzed the effects of contextual information on recognition accuracy. Information congruent and not congruent with a facial expression was displayed before presenting pictures of facial expressions. The results of the second experiment showed that congruent information improved facial expression recognition, whereas incongruent information impaired such recognition.


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