Influence of the long-term Trypanosoma cruzi infection in vertebrate host on the genetic and biological diversity of the parasite

2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 382-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Veloso ◽  
A. J. Romanha ◽  
M. Lana ◽  
S. M. F. Murta ◽  
C. M. Carneiro ◽  
...  
Parasitology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-P. LAURENT ◽  
C. BARNABE ◽  
V. QUESNEY ◽  
S. NOEL ◽  
M. TIBAYRENC

Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease, exhibits considerable biological variability. Moreover, it has been postulated that populations of this protozoan are subdivided into natural clones, which can be separated from each other by considerable levels of evolutionary divergence. The authors have proposed that this long-term clonal evolution may have a profound impact on Trypanosoma cruzi biological diversity. In order to test this hypothesis, 16 T. cruzi stocks representing 3 major clonal genotypes of the parasite were analysed for 8 different in vitro biological parameters. The overall results show a strong statistical linkage between genetic and biological differences. This is in agreement with the working hypothesis, although a notable biological variability is observable among the stocks of each of the 3 major clonal genotypes. The authors propose that T. cruzi genetic variability must be taken into account in any applied study dealing with this parasite.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. e0008726
Author(s):  
Claudia Magalhães Calvet ◽  
Tatiana Araújo Silva ◽  
Diane Thomas ◽  
Brian Suzuki ◽  
Ken Hirata ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Terezinha Bahia ◽  
Washington Luiz Tafuri ◽  
Marcelo Vidigal Caliari ◽  
Vanja Maria Veloso ◽  
Cláudia Martins Carneiro ◽  
...  

This paper aimed to verify the influence of the inoculum source (blood or metacyclic trypomastigote) and the route of inoculation (intraperitoneal or conjunctival) on the course of T. cruzi infection in dogs, using comparatively the T. cruzi strains Berenice-62 and Berenice-78. All dogs inoculated intraperitoneally became infected independently of the T. cruzi strain and source of trypomastigotes used. High level of infectivity was also observed when metacyclic trypomastigotes of both strains were inoculated by conjunctival route. However, when blood trypomastigotes were inoculated by conjunctival route the percentages of infectivity were significantly lower in dogs inoculated with both strains. Parasitaemia was significantly higher in animals infected with metacyclic trypomastigotes via the conjunctival route independently of the T. cruzi strain used. All animals infected with Berenice-78 strain showed severe acute myocarditis. On the other hand, animals infected with Berenice-62 showed severe acute myocarditis only when infected with metacyclic trypomastigote, via the intraperitoneal route. The results suggest that the source of the inoculum and the route of inoculation remarkably influence the evolution of the infection for the T. cruzi in the vertebrate host even when the same strain of the parasite is used.


2008 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Caldas ◽  
Fabiane M. Santos ◽  
Marta de Lana ◽  
Lívia F. Diniz ◽  
George L.L. Machado-Coelho ◽  
...  

Acta Tropica ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Ceballos ◽  
M.V. Cardinal ◽  
G.M. Vazquez-Prokopec ◽  
M.A. Lauricella ◽  
M.M. Orozco ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e2575 ◽  
Author(s):  
María C. Albareda ◽  
Ana M. De Rissio ◽  
Gonzalo Tomas ◽  
Alicia Serjan ◽  
María G. Alvarez ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 832-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Szarfman ◽  
L. Galvão Quintao ◽  
F. S. Laranja ◽  
W. de Souza ◽  
G. A. Schmuñis ◽  
...  

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