scholarly journals Inclusion–Exclusion Principles for Convex Hulls and the Euler Relation

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakhar Kabluchko ◽  
Günter Last ◽  
Dmitry Zaporozhets
Keyword(s):  
Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 889
Author(s):  
Akram Touil ◽  
Kevin Weber ◽  
Sebastian Deffner

In classical thermodynamics the Euler relation is an expression for the internal energy as a sum of the products of canonical pairs of extensive and intensive variables. For quantum systems the situation is more intricate, since one has to account for the effects of the measurement back action. To this end, we derive a quantum analog of the Euler relation, which is governed by the information retrieved by local quantum measurements. The validity of the relation is demonstrated for the collective dissipation model, where we find that thermodynamic behavior is exhibited in the weak-coupling regime.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Malkoun ◽  
Peter J. Olver

Abstract Given n distinct points $\mathbf {x}_1, \ldots , \mathbf {x}_n$ in $\mathbb {R}^d$ , let K denote their convex hull, which we assume to be d-dimensional, and $B = \partial K $ its $(d-1)$ -dimensional boundary. We construct an explicit, easily computable one-parameter family of continuous maps $\mathbf {f}_{\varepsilon } \colon \mathbb {S}^{d-1} \to K$ which, for $\varepsilon> 0$ , are defined on the $(d-1)$ -dimensional sphere, and whose images $\mathbf {f}_{\varepsilon }({\mathbb {S}^{d-1}})$ are codimension $1$ submanifolds contained in the interior of K. Moreover, as the parameter $\varepsilon $ goes to $0^+$ , the images $\mathbf {f}_{\varepsilon } ({\mathbb {S}^{d-1}})$ converge, as sets, to the boundary B of the convex hull. We prove this theorem using techniques from convex geometry of (spherical) polytopes and set-valued homology. We further establish an interesting relationship with the Gauss map of the polytope B, appropriately defined. Several computer plots illustrating these results are included.


Algorithmica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 533-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanderjit Bajaj ◽  
Myung -Soo Kim

2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 33-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt M. Anstreicher ◽  
Samuel Burer

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