Assessing suffering in advanced cancer patients using Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM), preliminary validation of the Spanish version in a Latin American population

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3327-3336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Krikorian ◽  
Joaquín T. Limonero ◽  
John J. Vargas ◽  
Carolina Palacio
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell T. Vergo ◽  
Jeremy Whyman ◽  
Zhigang Li ◽  
Jeanne Kestel ◽  
Spencer L. James ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Oscar Iván Gutiérrez ◽  
Jean David Polo Vargas ◽  
Alba Ruth Vargas Montealegre ◽  
Marcos Zumárraga Espinosa ◽  
Ximena Ramírez Ocaña ◽  
...  

In this study, the psychometric properties of the Spanish version (Bakker et al., 2018) of the Job Crafting scale of Tims et al. (2012), was analyzed in a Latin American population. We applied the scale to a sample of 903 employees (42.6% women & 57.4% men) from Colombia and Ecuador. Reliability and validity were examined. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate fit both in Colombia (CFI = .916, TLI = .900, IFI = .917, RMSEA = .060) and in Ecuador (CFI = .918, TLI = .903, IFI = .919, RMSEA = .064), in the four-factor structure of the original scale. Evidence of validation, related to criterion for psychological well-being for the dimensions of increasing structural resources and increasing challenging demands, was found. The Spanish version of the scale demonstrates its usefulness for research in the Latin American context. En este estudio, se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español (Bakker et al., 2018) de la escala Job Crafting de Tims et al. (2012) en población latinoamericana. Aplicamos la escala a una muestra de 903 empleados (42.6% mujeres y 57.4% hombres) de Colombia y Ecuador. Se examinaron la fiabilidad y la validez. Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio mostraron un ajuste adecuado tanto en Colombia (CFI = .916, TLI = .900, IFI = .917, RMSEA = .060) como en Ecuador (CFI = .918, TLI = .903, IFI = .919, RMSEA = .064), en la estructura de cuatro factores de la escala original. Se encontró evidencia de validación, relacionada con el criterio de bienestar psicológico, para las dimensiones de recursos estructurales crecientes y demandas desafiantes crecientes. La versión en español de la escala demuestra su utilidad para la investigación en el contexto latinoamericano.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Fraguell ◽  
Joaquín T. Limonero ◽  
Francisco Gil

ABSTRACTObjective:Our aim was to identify the themes that arise when applying adapted meaning-centered group psychotherapy (MCGP) in Spanish-speaking advanced cancer patients.Method:A mixed qualitative–quantitative analysis was performed on the transcripts of interviews with 22 advanced cancer patients who had been assigned to three MCGP subgroups.Results:We found six new emergent themes in addition to the originally constructed themes of MCGP. Threat and uncertainty were the two most frequent emergent issues for our Spanish patients.Significance of results:The implementation of MCGP in Spanish patients validated the themes proposed by Breitbart and colleagues' foundational work on MCGP and also suggested new issues relevant to patient well-being (classified as “emergent themes”). Taking our findings into account, we propose that these new themes be considered in the Spanish adaptation of MCGP as well as in future adaptations of this form of psychotherapy in treating Latin American patients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 225-225
Author(s):  
Maxwell Thomas Vergo ◽  
Jeremy D. Whyman ◽  
Jeanne Kestel ◽  
Christopher Rector

225 Background: Only 50% of cancer patients who screen positive on the Distress Thermometer accept referral to psychosocial resources and mainly for challenges coping with overwhelming emotional response to losses. The Preparatory Grief in Advanced Cancer (PGAC) instrument was shown to have significant associations with hopelessness, anxiety, and depression in a Greek population with favorable potential as a screening tool. We aimed to assess the use of the PGAC in a sample of American patients diagnosed with incurable cancer as a more efficient screening tool for patients who would benefit from additional psychosocial referrals. Methods: We conducted this survey with participants from Northwestern University in Chicago, IL. Participants were US citizens and >18 years old with an incurable cancer and no history of substance abuse or current psychiatric diagnosis. Patients were asked to complete a single survey composed of demographic data and scales including the PGAC, Distress Thermometer, HADS, ESAS and QOL. We used pair-wise correlation measurements, which included p-value measurements for testing whether the correlation coefficient was significantly different from 0. We then used pair-wise correlation coefficients to assess for p-value < 0.05 at different PGAC scores. Results: 53 patients were surveyed, of which 57% (30) were outpatients. The PGAC score was associated with the distress thermometer (R=0.74, p=<0.001), HADS (R=0.65, p=<0.01), and ESAS (R=0.49, p=<0.01) as well as inversely correlated with QOL score (R=-0.45, p=<0.001). Additionally, PGAC > 21 (p=0.02) was associated with elevated distress thermometer score (p=0.02) and elevated HADS scores (p=0.04). Conclusions: We tested the PGAC in an American population for the first time and found correlation between PGAC other validated measures (Distress Thermometer, ESAS, HADS, QOL) in an American population. We propose a PGAC cutoff of >21 to assess for preparatory grief due to its association with elevated scores on Distress and HADS scales above this threshold. This instrument may better identify patients struggling with coping who would benefit from additional support but further investigation is needed.


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