scholarly journals Combining Molecular Spintronics with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: The Path Towards Single-Molecule Pulsed Spin Spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 1357-1409
Author(s):  
Michael Slota ◽  
Lapo Bogani

AbstractWe provide a perspective on how single-molecule magnets can offer a platform to combine quantum transport and paramagnetic spectroscopy, so as to deliver time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance at the single-molecule level. To this aim, we first review the main principles and recent developments of molecular spintronics, together with the possibilities and limitations offered by current approaches, where interactions between leads and single-molecule magnets are important. We then review progress on the electron quantum coherence on devices based on molecular magnets, and the pulse sequences and techniques necessary for their characterization, which might find implementation at the single-molecule level. Finally, we highlight how some of the concepts can also be implemented by including all elements into a single molecule and we propose an analogy between donor–acceptor triads, where a spin center is sandwiched between a donor and an acceptor, and quantum transport systems. We eventually discuss the possibility of probing spin coherence during or immediately after the passage of an electron transfer, based on examples of transient electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy on molecular materials.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. eaaz8244
Author(s):  
Fei Kong ◽  
Pengju Zhao ◽  
Pei Yu ◽  
Zhuoyang Qin ◽  
Zhehua Huang ◽  
...  

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is among the most important analytical tools in physics, chemistry, and biology. The emergence of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, serving as an atomic-sized magnetometer, has promoted this technique to single-spin level, even under ambient conditions. Despite the enormous progress in spatial resolution, the current megahertz spectral resolution is still insufficient to resolve key heterogeneous molecular information. A major challenge is the short coherence times of the sample electron spins. Here, we address this challenge by using a magnetic noise–insensitive transition between states of different symmetry. We demonstrate a 27-fold narrower spectrum of single substitutional nitrogen (P1) centers in diamond with a linewidth of several kilohertz, and then some weak couplings can be resolved. Those results show both spatial and spectral advances of NV center–based EPR and provide a route toward analytical (EPR) spectroscopy at the single-molecule level.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 7807-7809 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Edwards ◽  
S. Maccagnano ◽  
E.-C. Yang ◽  
S. Hill ◽  
W. Wernsdorfer ◽  
...  

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