Intramolecular electron transfer in [4Fe-4S] proteins: estimates of the reorganization energy and electronic coupling in Chromatium vinosum ferredoxin

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Kümmerle ◽  
Jacques Gaillard ◽  
Panayotis Kyritsis ◽  
Jean-Marc Moulis



2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (46) ◽  
pp. 10991-10998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Ohkubo ◽  
Hiroshi Imahori ◽  
Jianguo Shao ◽  
Zhongping Ou ◽  
Karl M. Kadish ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1379-1387
Author(s):  
J. Jayabharathi ◽  
V. Kalaiarasi ◽  
V. Thanikachalam ◽  
K. Vimal




2019 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 09029
Author(s):  
Kristjan Kunnus ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Marco Reinhard ◽  
Sergey Koroidov ◽  
Kasper S. Kjaer ◽  
...  

Metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state lifetimes of [Fe(CN)4(2,2’-bipyridine)]2- and [Fe(CN)4(2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine)]2-exhibit strong solvent and ligand dependence. We conclude that these effects can be described with Marcus-like model where changes in the MLCT energy correspond directly to the changes in the electron transfer driving force and all the other factors (e.g. reorganization energy) can be considered constant.





Author(s):  
Starla D Glover ◽  
Benjamin J Lear ◽  
J. Catherine Salsman ◽  
Casey H Londergan ◽  
Clifford P Kubiak

The dependence of the rates of intramolecular electron transfer (ET) of mixed-valence complexes of the type {[Ru 3 O(OAc) 6 (CO)(L)] 2 -BL} −1 , where L is the pyridyl ligand and BL is the pyrazine on solvent type and temperature is described. Complexes were reduced chemically to obtain the mixed-valence anions in acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) and methylene chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ). Rate constants for intramolecular ET were estimated by simulating the observed degree of ν (CO) infrared (IR) bandshape coalescence in the mixed-valence state. In the strongly coupled mixed-valence states of these complexes, the electronic coupling, H AB , approaches λ /2, where λ is the total reorganization energy. The activation energy is thus nearly zero, and rate constants are in the ‘ultrafast’ regime where they depend on the pre-exponential terms within the frequency factor, ν N . The frequency factor contains both external (solvent dynamics) and internal (molecular vibrations) contributions. In general, external solvent motions are slower than internal vibrations, and therefore control ET rates in fluid solution. A profound increase in the degree of ν (CO) IR bandshape coalescence is observed as the temperature approaches the freezing points of the solvents methylene chloride (f.p. −92°C) and acetonitrile (f.p. −44°C). Decoupling the slower solvent motions involved in the frequency factor ν N for ET by freezing the solvent causes a transition from solvent dynamics to internal vibration-limited rates. The solvent phase transition causes a localized-to-delocalized transition in the mixed-valence ions that accelerates the rate of ET.



2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (09) ◽  
pp. 993-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei Ohkubo ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi

Control of electron-transfer processes is described for a number of electron donor-acceptor dyads containing porphyrins or phthalocyanines as models for the photosynthetic reaction center. The rates for intramolecular electron transfer in the dyads are controlled by the driving force and reorganization energy of electron transfer. The small reorganization energy of electron transfer reactions and large driving force of charge recombination are required to form long-lived charge-separated states. A directly linked zinc chlorin-fullerene dyad, especially, has the longest lifetime of charge-separated state at 120 s at -150 °C, which is a much longer lifetime and higher energy than those of natural photosynthetic reaction centers. On the other hand, the charge-separated states of the phthalocyanine-based donor-acceptor dyads (silicon phthalocyanine-fullerene, and zinc phthalocyanine-perylenebisimide) are short-lived since charge recombination forms the low-lying triplet excited state of the chromophore. The energy of the charge-separated state of a zinc phthalocyanine-perylenebisimide dyad is decreased by binding of metal ions to the radical anion moiety in order to be lower than the triplet excited state. This results in formation of a long-lived charge-separated state. The mechanistic viability of formation of long-lived charge-separated states is demonstrated by a variety of examples based on the Marcus theory of electron transfer.



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