Carbon Cycling in Floodplain Ecosystems: Out-Gassing and Photosynthesis Transmit Soil δ13C Gradient Through Stream Food Webs

Ecosystems ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan P. Gray ◽  
Jon S. Harding ◽  
Bo Elberling ◽  
Travis Horton ◽  
Tim J. Clough ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Webs ◽  
Carbon Cycling ◽  
Floodplain Ecosystems ◽  
Stream Food Webs

scholarly journals Flow intermittency influences the trophic base, but not the overall diversity of alpine stream food webs

Ecography ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1523-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre R. Siebers ◽  
Amael Paillex ◽  
Christopher T. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Food Webs ◽  
Alpine Stream ◽  
Flow Intermittency ◽  
Stream Food Webs

Impacts of aquatic invasive species and land use on stream food webs in Kaua’i, Hawai’i.

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Layhee ◽  
Michael P. Marchetti ◽  
Sudeep Chandra ◽  
Tag Engstrom ◽  
Daniel Pickard
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Introduced Species ◽  
Human Disturbance ◽  
Habitat Degradation ◽  
Community Change ◽  
Ecological Communities ◽  
Native Populations ◽  
Niche Area ◽  
Stream Food Webs

Anthropogenic disturbance is restructuring ecosystems and changing interactions within ecological communities. On the Hawaiʼian Islands, habitat degradation is linked to the establishment of invasive species; and together these stressors may lead to declining native populations and changes in food webs. In this study we employed stable isotopes to examine the structure of multiple Hawaiʼian stream food webs with varying levels of these stressors to illustrate interactions between native and non-native organisms that may represent drivers of community change. Limahuli stream contains all five species of native Hawaiʼian gobies, has a small number of introduced species, and minimal human disturbance. ʻOpaekaʼa, Hul¯eʼia and Kapaʼa streams are more heavily invaded than Limahuli and have greater human influence. We found increased species richness, increased trophic diversity, and increased total niche area in the more heavily invaded stream food webs relative to Limahuli. We also found non-native predatory species inhabiting top trophic positions in the three more heavily invaded streams and isotope mixing model estimates suggest that several species of non-natives have overlapping prey sources with native gobies in these sites. Lastly, we found that native stream organisms were nearly absent in ʻOpaekaʼa stream which also had the highest percent urban development of the streams sampled. Our results suggest significant trophic changes have occurred as the result of introduced species and possibly related to increased human disturbance.

scholarly journals Anthropogenic land-use signals propagate through stream food webs in a California, USA, watershed

Limnologica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 124-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan W. Moore ◽  
Timothy D. Lambert ◽  
Walter N. Heady ◽  
Susanna E. Honig ◽  
Ann-Marie K. Osterback ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Anthropogenic Land Use ◽  
Stream Food Webs

Author response for "Forest fire induces short‐term shifts in soil food webs with consequences for carbon cycling"

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin B. Gongalsky ◽  
Andrey S. Zaitsev ◽  
Daniil I. Korobushkin ◽  
Ruslan A. Saifutdinov ◽  
Konstantin O. Butenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Webs ◽  
Carbon Cycling ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Author Response ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Soil Food Webs

Forest fire induces short‐term shifts in soil food webs with consequences for carbon cycling

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin B. Gongalsky ◽  
Andrey S. Zaitsev ◽  
Daniil I. Korobushkin ◽  
Ruslan A. Saifutdinov ◽  
Konstantin O. Butenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Webs ◽  
Carbon Cycling ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Soil Food Webs

Methylmercury Bioaccumulation in Stream Food Webs Declines with Increasing Primary Production

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 7762-7769 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Walters ◽  
David F. Raikow ◽  
Chad R. Hammerschmidt ◽  
Molly G. Mehling ◽  
Amanda Kovach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Production ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Methylmercury Bioaccumulation ◽  
Stream Food Webs

scholarly journals The importance of high-quality algal food sources in stream food webs - current status and future perspectives

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 815-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen Guo ◽  
Martin J. Kainz ◽  
Fran Sheldon ◽  
Stuart E. Bunn
Keyword(s):  
Food Webs ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Algal Food ◽  
Stream Food Webs
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