Bridging Science to Practice: Achieving Prevention Program Implementation Fidelity in the Community Youth Development Study

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 235-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail A. Fagan ◽  
Koren Hanson ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Michael W. Arthur
2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Arthur ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Eric C. Brown ◽  
John S. Briney ◽  
Sabrina Oesterle ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail A. Fagan ◽  
Koren Hanson ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Michael W. Arthur

Author(s):  
Abigail A. Fagan ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Richard F. Catalano ◽  
David P. Farrington

This chapter describes a randomized controlled trial of the CTC system to show that it is possible to use this type of rigorous methodology to evaluate a community-based prevention system. This project, the Community Youth Development Study (CYDS), involved 24 communities in seven U.S. states. The methods used to recruit communities and state-level partners to the trial, as well as the measures used to collect data from community key leaders, service providers, coalition leaders, and youth in CTC and control communities, are described. The chapter also summarizes the study’s findings, including desired changes in community-level processes, youth-reported risk and protective factors, and youth-reported behavioral health problems. Estimates of CTC’s cost benefits are provided.


2014 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Therese Schultes ◽  
Elisabeth Stefanek ◽  
Rens van de Schoot ◽  
Dagmar Strohmeier ◽  
Christiane Spiel

When school-based prevention programs are put into practice, evaluation studies commonly only consider one indicator of program implementation. The present study investigates how two different aspects of program implementation – fidelity and participant responsiveness – jointly influence proximal outcomes of the school-based violence prevention program ViSC. The program was implemented in 20 schools across Austria. Trainers conducted in-school teacher trainings with varying implementation fidelity to the program schedule. In a two-wave evaluation study, 370 teachers provided data about their participant responsiveness and the program’s proximal outcomes. The latter comprised their self-efficacy to stop violence among students and their behavior in bullying situations. Multilevel analyses showed that teachers’ self-efficacy was significantly more enhanced in schools where the ViSC program had been implemented with high fidelity. Furthermore, only teachers with high participant responsiveness significantly changed their behavior in bullying situations. Implications for program developers and suggestions for further research on implementation are discussed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric C. Brown ◽  
John W. Graham ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Michael W. Arthur ◽  
Megan M. Baldwin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric C. Brown ◽  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Michael W. Arthur ◽  
John S. Briney ◽  
Robert D. Abbott

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. David Hawkins ◽  
Richard F. Catalano ◽  
Michael W. Arthur ◽  
Elizabeth Egan ◽  
Eric C. Brown ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Monte Verde ◽  
Marie Watkins ◽  
Donovan Enriquez ◽  
Shalym Nater ◽  
John C. Harris

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-280
Author(s):  
Daniel T.L. Shek ◽  
Daniel W.M. Lung ◽  
Yammy L.Y. Chak

Abstract This paper reports the findings of a case study in which a curriculum-based positive youth development program (Project P.A.T.H.S.) was implemented by the class teachers in a school. School-related factors which contributed to the success of program implementation were identified in the study. Results showed that factors facilitating the program implementation were closely related to the “5Ps” model (i.e., program, people, process, policy and place). While all the above factors contributed to the success of program implementation, the “people” factor was identified as the most crucial factor. Overall, both the students and program implementers perceived the program to be effective in promoting holistic development in the program participants.


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