Studying Cross-cultural Differences in the Development of Infant Temperament: People’s Republic of China, the United States of America, and Spain

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. Gartstein ◽  
Carmen Gonzalez ◽  
Jose A. Carranza ◽  
Stephan A. Ahadi ◽  
Renmin Ye ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 939-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Fukunishi ◽  
Takayuki Nakagawa ◽  
Hiroshi Nakamura ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Zhang Qiu Hua ◽  
...  

The authors examined the relationships between Type A behavior and narcissism based on scores of college students in Japan, the United States of America, and the People's Republic of China. The scores on narcissism and Type A behavior differed significantly across the groups, being highest among the Chinese. In all three groups, the Type A scores were significantly and positively correlated with the scores on narcissism, and the latter were significantly and negatively correlated with the scores of mother's care. We refer in this study to cross-cultural comparisons from viewpoints of sociocultural and psychological family structure.


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