Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Breeding Lines by using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) Markers and Morphological Characteristics

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 989-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Rana ◽  
V. P. Singh ◽  
K. V. Bhat
2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 413-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arup Kumar Mukherjee ◽  
Laxmikanta Acharya ◽  
Pratap Chandra Panda ◽  
Trilochan Mohapatra

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used to assess the genetic diversity in 31 species of mangroves and mangrove associates. Four AFLP primer combinations resulted in the amplification of 840 bands with an average of 210 bands per primer combination and 11 RAPD primers yielded 319 bands with an average of 29 bands per primer. The percentage of polymorphism detected was too high indicating the high degree of genetic variability in mangrove taxa both at inter- and intra-generic levels. In the dendrogram, species belonging to a particular family/ genus, taxa inhabiting similar habitats or having similar adaptations tended to be together. There were exceptions too; as many unrelated species of mangroves form clusters. The intrafamilial classification and inter-relationships of genera in the family Rhizophoraceae could be confirmed by molecular analysis. Both the markers RAPD and AFLP were found equally informative and useful for a better understanding of the genetic variability and genome relationships among mangroves and their associated species.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
J. Fang ◽  
T. Paz

We successfully generated clear amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) profiles of Anemone coronaria using only a single restriction enzyme (EcoR I). Four primer combinations generated 571 bands in 37 anemone accessions with an average 142.75 bands per primer combination. Polymorphism among the 37 samples was very high (98.15%). This high polymorphism showed that the one-enzyme AFLP method is effective for the assessment of genetic diversity as well as cultivar differentiation of anemone. We observed 26 bands which differentiated between fingerprints derived from leaf and corm DNA of eight plant individuals. However, the low percentage of such bands showed that anemone corms can also be used to evaluate anemone germplasm using AFLP markers.


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