Community Violence Exposure and Generalized Anxiety Symptoms: Does Executive Functioning Serve a Moderating Role Among Low Income, Urban Youth?

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1543-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darcy E. Burgers ◽  
Deborah A. G. Drabick
Author(s):  
Bria Gresham

Community violence exposure is associated with externalizing problems in adolescents, yet little research has examined the moderating role of coping in these relationships. Eighty-four low-income, urban adolescents (Mage = 13.36, 50%male, 95%African American) participated in two waves of a longitudinal study a year and a half apart. Youth reported their community violence exposure and coping styles at Wave 1, and their delinquent behavior, physical aggression, and substance use at Waves 1 and 2. Conduct problems were assessed by parent-report at Waves 1 and 2. Results showed that avoidant coping predicted less delinquency, aggression, substance use, and conduct problems over time. Further, avoidant coping attenuated the effect of community violence on delinquency. Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping did not moderate community violence exposure effects. Findings suggest that among low-income, minority urban youth, avoidant coping may protect against the development of externalizing problems in the context of community violence exposure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 925-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine C. McDonald ◽  
Janet A. Deatrick ◽  
Nancy Kassam-Adams ◽  
Therese S. Richmond

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Rosario ◽  
Suzanne Salzinger ◽  
Richard S. Feldman ◽  
Daisy S. Ng-Mak

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Traci M. Kennedy ◽  
Rosario Ceballo ◽  
Edward H. Kennedy ◽  
Maria Rosanne M. Jocson

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