Big change question: does politics help or hinder education change?

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alma Harris
2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 2429-2440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry C. K. Lee ◽  
Francis W. Zwiers ◽  
Gabriele C. Hegerl ◽  
Xuebin Zhang ◽  
Min Tsao

Abstract A Bayesian analysis of the evidence for human-induced climate change in global surface temperature observations is described. The analysis uses the standard optimal detection approach and explicitly incorporates prior knowledge about uncertainty and the influence of humans on the climate. This knowledge is expressed through prior distributions that are noncommittal on the climate change question. Evidence for detection and attribution is assessed probabilistically using clearly defined criteria. Detection requires that there is high likelihood that a given climate-model-simulated response to historical changes in greenhouse gas concentration and sulphate aerosol loading has been identified in observations. Attribution entails a more complex process that involves both the elimination of other plausible explanations of change and an assessment of the likelihood that the climate-model-simulated response to historical forcing changes is correct. The Bayesian formalism used in this study deals with this latter aspect of attribution in a more satisfactory way than the standard attribution consistency test. Very strong evidence is found to support the detection of an anthropogenic influence on the climate of the twentieth century. However, the evidence from the Bayesian attribution assessment is not as strong, possibly due to the limited length of the available observational record or sources of external forcing on the climate system that have not been accounted for in this study. It is estimated that strong evidence from a Bayesian attribution assessment using a relatively stringent attribution criterion may be available by 2020.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Goran Strkalj ◽  
Victoria Gibbon ◽  
Tracey Wilkinson

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irham Irham

<p>This article explains the devolopment of Islamic education in Indonesia, especially in pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) which is salafi manhaj. It aims at finding islamic education model developed at salafi manhaj pesantren. It uses library research. This article concludes that salafi manhaj pesantren currently becomes new model of Islamic education in Indonesia. This model differs from those applied in most pesantrens in Indonesia. The factor triggering its development is the effect of the transnational of Islam. This factor can further complete the theory of Islamic education change in Indonesia proposed by Karel Steenbrink.</p><p>Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Fokus pembahasannya adalah pesantren yang bermanhaj salafi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bentuk pendidikan Islam yang berkembang pada pesantren yang berideologi salafi (manhaj salafi). Kajian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya pesantren bermanhaj salafi merupakan bentuk pendidikan Islam model baru di Indonesia saat ini. Model pesantren ini berbeda dengan pesantren pada umumnya yang sudah lama berkembang di Indonesia. Faktor pemicu perkembangannya adalah pengaruh dari Islam arus global, dan faktor ini dapat melengkapi teori perubahan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia menurut Karel Steenbrink.</p>


Author(s):  
John Rafafy Batlolona ◽  
Haryo Franky Souisa

This paper tells about the mental model of prospective scholars on the topic of temperature and heat. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ mental model by using problem based learning (PBL) model. The number of samples in the study amounted to 72 students with two different classes. The results of the study showed that, (1) the improvement of mental model that studied with PBL was higher than that studied with conventional learning. (2) high-skilled student mental models that are learning with PBL are higher than those studied by conventional learning. (3) low-skilled student mental models that study with PBL are higher than students learning with conventional learning. The conclusion of this study is the improvement of students' mental models using PBL models on the topic of conductivity in water. Thus the PBL model can be recommended in improving students' mental models on temperature and heat topics. The implication in this research is to improve the students' mental model as the agent of science education change.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Jacque Grinnell ◽  
Herbert G. Hunt

Environmental issues provide a unique, timely, and important focus for an integrated course in accounting and demonstrate how accounting information is, or can be, used to support corporate environmental strategy and assess environmental performance. This type of course offers an opportunity to add value to the educational experience of both accounting and nonaccounting majors. In this article, we describe the development and structure of one such course, discuss our experiences in offering it, and summarize the perceived benefits and difficulties associated with this endeavor. Overall, we conclude that, despite some challenges in designing and offering this type of course, the benefits are significant from both instructional and professional development points of view. Furthermore, the course attempts to achieve several of the objectives laid out a decade ago by the Accounting Education Change Commission (AECC) and more recently, by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) in its forward-looking CPA Vision Project. Perhaps most importantly, this course helps to counter the tendency, by both students and faculty, toward disciplinary insularity, a concern prominently noted by Patten and Williams (1990).


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