Phase development and structural characterization of calcium phosphate ceramics-polyacrylic acid nanocomposites at room temperature in water-methanol mixtures

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1261-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sz-Chian Liou ◽  
San-Yuan Chen ◽  
Dean-Mo Liu

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ Kepert ◽  
BW Skeleton ◽  
AH White

The room-temperature single-crystal X-ray structural characterization of the title compound (tpyH2)2[Tb(OH2)8]Cl7.~2⅓H2O is recorded. Crystals are triclinic, Pī , a 17.063(5), b 16.243(3), c 7.878(3) Ǻ, α 84.78(2), β 84.39(3), γ 87.81(2)°, Z = 2 formula units; 3167 'observed' diffractometer reflections were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a residual of 0.057. Notable features of interest of the compound are the 'chelation' of chloride ions by the terpyridinium cations , and the existence of a free [Tb(OH2)8]2+ cation in the presence of an abundance of chloride ions.



1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
JM Harrowfield ◽  
AM Sargeson ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White

The room temperature X-ray single-crystal structural characterization of a protonated copper(II) complex of a ligand artefact, L′, of L = N-Me6sar (described in an accompanying paper) is recorded, the new ligand L′ being generated formally by elimination of a CH2CH2 bridge between a pair of nitrogen donor atoms of L. The complex, [ ClCu (H2L′) (ClO4)3.2H2O, is orthorhombic, Pccn , a 22.528(7), b 10.544(3), c 13.748(6) Ǻ, Z = 4 formula units, R being 0.053 for 1133 independent 'observed' [I > 3σ(I)] reflections. The cation, containing five-coordinate square-pyramidal ClCuN4 copper, is disposed with the Cu- Cl bond [2.458(3)Ǻ] lying on a crystallographic 2 axis; Cu-N distances are 2.094(8) and 2.093(8)Ǻ.



Polyhedron ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1425-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nagarajan ◽  
Neetu Tyagi ◽  
Samuel Lofland ◽  
K.V. Ramanujachary


2013 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 694-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Grubač ◽  
M. Metikoš-Huković ◽  
R. Babić


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham F. El-Maghraby ◽  
Yaser E. Greish

Hard tissues are natural nanocomposites comprising collagen nanofibers that are interlocked with hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystallites. This mechanical interlocking at the nanoscale provides the unique properties of hard tissues (bone and teeth). Upon fracture, cements are usually used for treatment of simple fractures or as an adhesive for the treatment of complicated fractures that require the use of metallic implants. Most of the commercially available bone cements are polymer-based, and lack the required bioactivity for a successful cementation. Besides calcium phosphate cements, gypsum is one of the early recognized and used biomaterials as a basi for a self-setting cementation. It is based on the controlled hydration of plaster of Paris at room temperature and its subsequent conversion to a self-setting solid gypsum product. In our work, we have taken this process further towards the development of a set of nanocomposites that have enhanced bioactivity and mechanical properties. This chapter will outline the formation, characterization, and properties of gypsum-based nanocomposites for bone cement applications. These modified cements can be formulated at room temperature and have been shown to possess a high degree of bioactivity, and are considered potential candidates for bone fracture and defect treatment.



2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 5138-5154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Pejić ◽  
Darko Vušak ◽  
Gábor Szalontai ◽  
Biserka Prugovečki ◽  
Draginja Mrvoš-Sermek ◽  
...  


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
PK Bharadwaj ◽  
AM Lee ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
BR Srinivasan ◽  
AH White

Single-crystal room-temperature X-ray structure determinations of the title compounds have been carried out. The two compounds are isomorphous, and isomorphous with the previously determined iodide analogue, being monoclinic, P 21/c, a ≈ 10.0, b ≈ 14.9, c ≈ 7.8 Ǻ, β ≈ 92°, Z = 4 formula units; residuals were 0.037, 0.036 for 2197, 1654 'observed' reflections for X = Cl , Br respectively. As in the iodide, the complexes are infinite polymers, with successive bismuth atoms bridged by the two halides and one sulfur atom of the ligand , which also chelates each bismuth. The structure determination of C5H5NCONEt2]2 [Cl5Bi(NC5H5)], isostructural with its thiocarbamoyl analogue, is also recorded.



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