Heat and salt budgets of the mixed layer around the Subarctic Front of the North Pacific Ocean

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Faure ◽  
Yoshimi Kawai
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 879-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel D. Blum ◽  
Brian N. Popp ◽  
Jeffrey C. Drazen ◽  
C. Anela Choy ◽  
Marcus W. Johnson

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Miyama ◽  
Humio Mitsudera ◽  
Hajime Nishigaki ◽  
Ryo Furue

ABSTRACTThe dynamics of a quasi-stationary jet along the Subarctic Front in the North Pacific Ocean (the Western Isoguchi Jet) were investigated using an idealized two-layer model. The experiments suggested that a seafloor topography, which is 500 m high, produces a jet along its eastern flank. The formation mechanism of the jet can be explained via baroclinic Rossby wave characteristics. Baroclinic Rossby waves propagate along characteristic curves, which are significantly distorted by anticyclonic barotropic flow on the seafloor topography. A baroclinic surface jet is formed where a characteristic curve originating in the subtropical gyre and one originating in the subpolar gyre meet because the pycnocline depth varies discontinuously at this location. The barotropic flow on the seafloor topography is induced by eddies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 996-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Joo Jang ◽  
Jisoo Park ◽  
Taewook Park ◽  
Sinjae Yoo

Abstract Jang, C. J., Park, J., Park, T., and Yoo, S. 2011. Response of the ocean mixed layer depth to global warming and its impact on primary production: a case for the North Pacific Ocean. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 996–1007. This study investigates changes in the mixed layer depth (MLD) in the North Pacific Ocean in response to global warming and their impact on primary production by comparing outputs from 11 models of the coupled model intercomparison projects phase 3. The MLD in the 21st century decreases in most regions of the North Pacific, whereas the spatial pattern of the MLD is nearly unchanged. The overall shoaling results in part from intensified upper-ocean stratification caused by both surface warming and freshening. A significant MLD decrease (>30 m) is found in the Kuroshio extension (KE), which is predominantly driven by reduced surface cooling, caused by weakening of wind. Associated with the mixed layer shoaling in the KE, the primary production component resulting from seasonal vertical mixing will be reduced by 10.7–40.3% (ranges of medians from 11 models) via decreased nitrate fluxes from below it. Spring blooms in most models are projected to initiate earlier in the KE by 0–13 d (ranges of medians from 11 models). Despite the overall trends, the magnitude of changes in primary production and timing of spring blooms are quite different depending on models and latitudes.


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