Reciprocal Associations Between Adolescents’ Night-Time Sleep and Daytime Affect and the Role of Gender and Depressive Symptoms

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 556-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinka M. P. van Zundert ◽  
Eeske van Roekel ◽  
Rutger C. M. E. Engels ◽  
Ron H. J. Scholte
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sonia Difrancesco ◽  
Brenda W. J.H. Penninx ◽  
Harriëtte Riese ◽  
Erik J. Giltay ◽  
Femke Lamers

Abstract Background Considering the heterogeneity of depression, distinct depressive symptom dimensions may be differentially associated with more objective actigraphy-based estimates of physical activity (PA), sleep and circadian rhythm (CR). We examined the association between PA, sleep, and CR assessed with actigraphy and symptom dimensions (i.e. mood/cognition, somatic/vegetative, sleep). Methods Fourteen-day actigraphy data of 359 participants were obtained from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety. PA, sleep, and CR estimates included gross motor activity (GMA), sleep duration (SD), sleep efficiency (SE), relative amplitude between daytime and night-time activity (RA) and sleep midpoint. The 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology was used to assess depressive symptoms, which were categorised in three depression dimensions: mood/cognition, somatic/vegetative, and sleep. Results GMA and RA were negatively associated with higher score on all three symptom dimensions: mood/cognition (GMA: β = −0.155, p < 0.001; RA: β = −0.116, p = 0.002), somatic/vegetative (GMA: β = −0.165, p < 0.001; RA: β = −0.133, p < 0.001), sleep (GMA: β = −0.169, p < 0.001; RA: β = −0.190, p < 0.001). The association with sleep was more pronounced for two depression dimensions: longer SD was linked to somatic/vegetative (β = 0.115, p = 0.015) dimension and lower SE was linked to sleep (β = −0.101, p = 0.011) dimension. Conclusion As three symptom dimensions were associated with actigraphy-based low PA and dampened CR, these seem to be general indicators of depression. Sleep disturbances appeared more linked to the somatic/vegetative and sleep dimensions; the effectiveness of sleep interventions in patients reporting somatic/vegetative symptoms may be explored, as well as the potential of actigraphy to monitor treatment response to such interventions.


Author(s):  
Emily Moore ◽  
Anne C. Holding ◽  
Amanda Moore ◽  
Shelby L. Levine ◽  
Theodore A. Powers ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1650-1660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel G. Lucas-Thompson ◽  
Charlotte J. McKernan ◽  
Kimberly L. Henry

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Dwyer ◽  
Jitske Tiemensma ◽  
Richard Quinton ◽  
Diane Morin ◽  
Nelly Pitteloud

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