Contact of Elastic Bodies in the Presence of Gas and Incompressible Liquid in Periodic Interface Gaps

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 804-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. P. Kozachok ◽  
B. S. Slobodyan ◽  
R. M. Martynyak
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 3381-3393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh Kozachok ◽  
Rostyslav Martynyak

This paper presents a study on smooth elastic contact between two semi-infinite elastic bodies, one of which has a wavy surface, for the case when there are an incompressible liquid, not wetting the surfaces of the bodies, at the central region of each interface gap and a gas under constant pressure at the edges of each gap. Due to the surface tension of the liquid, a pressure drop occurs in the liquid and the gas, which is described by the Laplace formula. The formulated contact problem is reduced to a singular integral equation (SIE) with the Hilbert kernel, which is transformed into a SIE with the Cauchy kernel for a derivative of a height of the gaps. A system of transcendental equations for a width of each gap and a width of the gap region filled with the liquid is obtained from the condition of boundedness of the contact stresses at the gap ends and the condition of liquid amount conservation. It is solved numerically, and the dependences of the width and shape of the gaps, the width of the gap regions filled with the liquid and the contact approach of the bodies on the applied load and the surface tension of the liquid are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Oleg Kozachok

The non-frictional contact between two semi-infinite elastic bodies, one of which has a wavy surface, is considered for the case of interface gaps filled with a compressible barotropic liquid. The contact problem formulated is reduced to a singular integral equation (SIE) with the Hilbert kernel, which is transformed into a SIE with the Cauchy kernel for a derivative of a height of the gaps. A system of transcendental equations for a width of the gaps and a pressure of the liquid is obtained from the condition of boundedness of the SIE solution at the integration interval ends and the equation of state of a compressible barotropic liquid, and then it is solved numerically. The dependences of the width and shape of the gaps, the pressure of the liquid, the average normal displacement and contact compliance of the bodies on the applied load and bulk modulus of the liquid are analyzed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 224-236
Author(s):  
A.S. Topolnikov

The paper is devoted to numerical modeling of Navier–Stokes equations for incompressible media in the case, when there exist gas and liquid inside the rectangular calculation region, which are separated by interphase boundary. The set of equations for incompressible liquid accounting for viscous, gravitational and surface (capillary) forces is solved by finite-difference scheme on the spaced grid, for description of interphase boundary the ideology of Level Set Method is used. By developed numerical code the set of hydrodynamic problems is solved, which describe the motion of two-phase incompressible media with interphase boundary. As a result of numerical simulation the solutions are obtained, which are in good agreement with existing analytical and experimental solutions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 399-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev ◽  
James E. Sprittles

AbstractA new approach to the modelling of wetting fronts in porous media on the Darcy scale is developed, based on considering the types (modes) of motion the menisci go through on the pore scale. This approach is illustrated using a simple model case of imbibition of a viscous incompressible liquid into an isotropic porous matrix with two modes of motion for the menisci, the wetting mode and the threshold mode. The latter makes it necessary to introduce an essentially new technique of conjugate problems that allows one to link threshold phenomena on the pore scale with the motion on the Darcy scale. The developed approach (a) makes room for incorporating the actual physics of wetting on the pore scale, (b) brings in the physics associated with pore-scale thresholds, which determine when sections of the wetting front will be brought to a halt (pinned), and, importantly, (c) provides a regular framework for constructing models of increasing complexity.


1989 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 448-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kh. Arutyunyan ◽  
A. D. Drozdov
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 633-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Dorigatti de Avila ◽  
Fernanda de Matos Moraes ◽  
Sabrina Maria Castanharo ◽  
Marcelo Antonialli Del'Acqua ◽  
Francisco de Assis Mollo

Because there is no consensus in the literature about the need for a splint between copings, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the accuracy of 2 impression techniques for implant-supported prostheses. A master cast was fabricated with four parallel implant abutment analogs and a passive framework. Two groups with 5 casts each were formed: Group 1 (squared impression copings with no splint: S) and Group 2 (splinted squared impression copings, using metal drill burs and Pattern resin: SS). The impression material used was polyvinyl siloxane with open trays for standard preparation of the casts. For each cast, the framework was positioned, and a titanium screw was tightened with 10 N·cm torque in analog A, after which measurements of the abutment-framework interface gaps were performed at analogs C and D. This process was repeated for analog D. These measurements were analyzed using software. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence interval of 95% was used to analyze the data. Significant differences were detected between S and SS in relation to the master cast (P ≤ 0.05). The median values of the abutment-framework interface gaps were as follows: master cast: 39.64 μm; squared impression copings with no splint: 205.86 μm; splinted squared impression copings: 99.19 μm. Under the limitations of this study, the technique presented for Group 2 produces better results compared with the technique used for Group 1.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1359
Author(s):  
Marin Marin ◽  
Dumitru Băleanu ◽  
Sorin Vlase

The formalism of multibody systems offers a means of computer-assisted algorithmic analysis and a means of simulating and optimizing an arbitrary movement of a possible high number of elastic bodies in the connection [...]


1967 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting-Shu Wu ◽  
Y. P. Chiu

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