Highly selective catalytic nitration of 1-nitronaphthalene with NO2 to 1,5-dinitronaphthalene over solid superacid SO42−/ZrO2 promoted by molecular oxygen and acetic anhydride under mild conditions

Author(s):  
Jiaqi Yan ◽  
Wenjin Ni ◽  
Kuiyi You ◽  
Ting Duan ◽  
Renjie Deng ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 2225-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Nakai ◽  
Toshiyuki Iwai ◽  
Masatoshi Mihara ◽  
Takatoshi Ito ◽  
Takumi Mizuno

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3290-3302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elahe Ahadi ◽  
Hassan Hosseini-Monfared ◽  
Alex Spieß ◽  
Christoph Janiak

An efficient, visible light-driven manganese–porphyrin photocatalyst was developed for the asymmetric epoxidation of trans-stilbene by molecular oxygen under mild conditions.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2002 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor B. Dzvinchuk ◽  
Sergey A. Kartashov ◽  
Myron O. Lozinskii ◽  
Eduard B. Rusanov ◽  
Alexander N. Chernega

Selective and efficient cyclisation of acetoacetanilide acylhydrazones into previously inaccessible 3-acetyl-2-anilinocarbonylmethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles was achieved in acetic anhydride by use of acid catalysis at 40–50°C.


1990 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Murata ◽  
Akira Tamatani ◽  
Kaoru Suzuki ◽  
Masahiro Miura ◽  
Masakatsu Nomura

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