The Effect of the Second Phase Particle Size on Fracture Behavior of Cu – 0.1% Sn Ultra-Fine-Grained Alloy

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
S. N. Faizova ◽  
G. I. Raab ◽  
I. A. Faizov ◽  
D. A. Aksenov ◽  
N. G. Zaripov ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 2859-2864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Tae Park ◽  
Eui Gil Lee ◽  
Won Jong Nam ◽  
Yong Sin Lee

Two commercial Al alloys having different second phase particle distributions were subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD) via equal channel angular pressing with or without subsequent cold rolling, and the effect of such SPD on the particle size distribution of the alloys was investigated. The particles larger than ∼ 3 μm were fragmented into several smaller ones by SPD. Contrarily, those smaller than ∼ 3 μm were hardly broken up by SPD but their distribution became more uniform. Along with these findings and the theoretical models for cavity nucleation at second phase particles, the cavitation behavior of ultrafine grained Al alloys during low temperature or high strain rate superplastic deformation was discussed.


Author(s):  
Suhas Eswarappa Prameela ◽  
Peng Yi ◽  
Vance Liu ◽  
Beatriz Medeiros ◽  
Laszlo J. Kecskes ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1243-1255
Author(s):  
Tengwu He ◽  
Miaolin Feng ◽  
Xiuhua Chen

A theoretical model is established to address the effect of nanoscale twinning near a second-phase particle on crack growth in fine-grained magnesium alloys. The numerical solutions of singular integral equations are obtained by the considering complex variable method of Muskhelishvili, the superposition principle of elasticity, and the distributed dislocation technique. The expressions of stress intensity factors near the left crack tip are derived, and the energy release rate (ERR) characterizing the condition for crack propagation is also calculated. The influences of relevant parameters such as the location of nanoscale twin, the size of particle, and the relative distance between the inhomogeneity and the left crack tip on the ERR are examined in detail. The results indicate that the ERR is strongly influenced by the nanoscale twinning and the second-phase particle. The hard inhomogeneity decreases the ERR while the soft inhomogeneity increases the ERR when nanoscale twinning is not taken into account. At the same time, there is competition between the effects of the hard particle and nanoscale twinning on the ERR, and the nanoscale twin band with an optimum size displays the best toughening effect.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1520-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Thompson ◽  
J. M. Rickman ◽  
M. P. Harmer ◽  
E. A. Holm

The effect of a second-phase particle size distribution on grain boundary pinning was studied using a Monte Carlo simulation technique. Simulations were run using a constant number density of both whisker and rhombohedral particles, and the effect of size distribution was studied by varying the standard deviation of the distribution around a constant mean particle size. The results of present simulations indicate that, in accordance with the stereological assumption of the topological pinning model, changes in distribution width had no effect on the pinned grain size. The effect of induced unpinning of particles on microstructure was also studied. In contrast to predictions of the topological pinning model, a power law dependence of pinned grain size on particle size was observed at T = 0.0. Based on this, a systematic deviation to the stereological predictions of the topological pinning model is observed. The results of simulations at higher temperatures indicate an increasing power law dependence of pinned grain size on particle size, with the slopes of the power law dependencies fitting an Arrhenius relation. The effect of induced unpinning of particles was also studied in order to obtain a correlation between particle/boundary concentration and equilibrium grain size. The results of simulations containing a constant number density of monosized rhombohedral particles suggest a strong power law correlation between the two parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3475-3486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Malik ◽  
Wang Yangwei ◽  
Cheng Huanwu ◽  
Muhammad Abubaker Khan ◽  
Faisal Nazeer ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1114 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Nicolae Şerban ◽  
Doina Răducanu ◽  
Nicolae Ghiban ◽  
Vasile Dănuţ Cojocaru

The properties of ultra-fine grained materials are superior to those of corresponding conventional coarse grained materials, being significantly improved as a result of grain refinement. Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an efficient method for modifying the microstructure by refining grain size via severe plastic deformation (SPD) in producing ultra-fine grained materials (UFG) and nanomaterials (NM). The grain sizes produced by ECAP processing are typically in the submicrometer range and this leads to high strength at ambient temperatures. ECAP is performed by pressing test samples through a die containing two channels, equal in cross-section and intersecting at a certain angle. The billet experiences simple shear deformation at the intersection, without any precipitous change in the cross-section area because the die prevents lateral expansion and therefore the billet can be pressed more than once and it can be rotated around its pressing axis during subsequent passes. After ECAP significant grain refinement occurs together with dislocation strengthening, resulting in a considerable enhancement in the strength of the alloys. A commercial AlMgSi alloy (AA6063) was investigated in this study. The specimens were processed for a number of passes up to nine, using a die channel angle of 110°, applying the ECAP route BC. After ECAP, samples were cut from each specimen and prepared for metallographic analysis. The microstructure of the ECAP-ed and as-received material was investigated using optical (OLYMPUS – BX60M) and SEM microscopy (TESCAN VEGA II – XMU). It was determined that for the as-received material the microstructure shows a rough appearance, with large grains of dendritic or seaweed aspect and with a secondary phase at grain boundaries (continuous casting structure). For the ECAP processed samples, the microstructure shows a finished aspect, with refined, elongated grains, also with crumbled and uniformly distributed second phase particles after a typical ECAP texture.


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