Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Resulting from Earth-Directed CMEs Using SOHO and ACE Combined Data During Solar Cycle 23

Solar Physics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Paouris ◽  
Helen Mavromichalaki
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian G. Richardson ◽  
Hilary V. Cane ◽  
M. Maksimovic ◽  
K. Issautier ◽  
N. Meyer-Vernet ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1455-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. J. Kilpua ◽  
C. O. Lee ◽  
J. G. Luhmann ◽  
Y. Li

Abstract. In this paper we examine the occurrence rates and properties of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and solar activity levels during the minima following solar cycle 22 (January 1995–December 1997) and 23 (January 2007–April 2010) minima using observations from the OMNI data base. Throughout the minimum following cycle 22 the CME and ICME rates roughly tracked each other, while for the minimum following cycle 23 they diverged. During the minimum after solar cycle 23, there were large variations in the streamer belt structure. During the lowest activity period of cycle 23 (based on sunspot numbers), the ICME rate was about four times higher than during a similar activity period of cycle 22. We propose that this relatively high ICME rate may be due to CME source regions occurring at lower heliolatitudes and due to equatoward deflection of slow and weak CMEs originating from the mid- and high-heliolatitudes. The maximum magnetic fields of the ICMEs identified during the minimum following cycle 23 were ~30 % lower and their radial widths were ~15 % lower compared to the ICMEs observed during the minimum following solar cycle 22. The weak and small ICMEs may result from intrinsically weak CMEs and/or they may represent stronger CMEs that are encountered far away from the center.


Solar Physics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 289 (10) ◽  
pp. 3773-3797 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. J. Kilpua ◽  
M. Mierla ◽  
A. N. Zhukov ◽  
L. Rodriguez ◽  
A. Vourlidas ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 924 (1) ◽  
pp. L6
Author(s):  
Christian Möstl ◽  
Andreas J. Weiss ◽  
Martin A. Reiss ◽  
Tanja Amerstorfer ◽  
Rachel L. Bailey ◽  
...  

Abstract We report the result of the first search for multipoint in situ and imaging observations of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) starting with the first Solar Orbiter (SolO) data in 2020 April–2021 April. A data exploration analysis is performed including visualizations of the magnetic-field and plasma observations made by the five spacecraft SolO, BepiColombo, Parker Solar Probe (PSP), Wind, and STEREO-A, in connection with coronagraph and heliospheric imaging observations from STEREO-A/SECCHI and SOHO/LASCO. We identify ICME events that could be unambiguously followed with the STEREO-A heliospheric imagers during their interplanetary propagation to their impact at the aforementioned spacecraft and look for events where the same ICME is seen in situ by widely separated spacecraft. We highlight two events: (1) a small streamer blowout CME on 2020 June 23 observed with a triple lineup by PSP, BepiColombo and Wind, guided by imaging with STEREO-A, and (2) the first fast CME of solar cycle 25 (≈1600 km s−1) on 2020 November 29 observed in situ by PSP and STEREO-A. These results are useful for modeling the magnetic structure of ICMEs and the interplanetary evolution and global shape of their flux ropes and shocks, and for studying the propagation of solar energetic particles. The combined data from these missions are already turning out to be a treasure trove for space-weather research and are expected to become even more valuable with an increasing number of ICME events expected during the rise and maximum of solar cycle 25.


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