Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 4739-4749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Gómez-Arroyo ◽  
Arisbel Barba-García ◽  
Francisco Arenas-Huertero ◽  
Josefina Cortés-Eslava ◽  
Michel Grutter de la Mora ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Mariana Martínez-Pérez ◽  
Francisco Arenas-Huertero ◽  
Josefina Cortés-Eslava ◽  
Ofelia Morton-Bermea ◽  
Sandra Gómez-Arroyo

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Carmen Gonzalez ◽  
M. A. Tenorio

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirela Miclean ◽  
Oana Cadar ◽  
Cecilia Roman ◽  
Claudiu Tanaselia ◽  
Lucrina Stefanescu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Patricia Rojas ◽  
Elizabeth Ruiz-Sánchez ◽  
Camilo Ríos ◽  
Ángel Ruiz-Chow ◽  
Aldo A. Reséndiz-Albor

The use of the medicinal plant Ginkgo biloba has increased worldwide. However, G. biloba is capable of assimilating both essential and toxic metals, and the ingestion of contaminated products can cause damage to health. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) in 26 items containing Ginkgo biloba (pharmaceutical herbal products, dietary supplements, and traditional herbal remedies) purchased in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Metal analysis was performed using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer. All of the products were contaminated with Pb, 54% of them with As, and 81% with Cd. The lowest values of Pb, As, and Cd were detected in pharmaceutical herbal products > dietary supplements > traditional herbal remedies. The daily intake dose (DID) of pharmaceutical herbal products was within the established limits for the five metals. Dietary supplements and traditional herbal remedies exceeded the DID limits for Pb. The hazard quotients estimation and non-carcinogenic cumulative hazard estimation index for Mn, As, and Cd indicated no human health risk. Our results suggest that products containing G. biloba for sale in Mexico are not a health risk.


2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Schifter ◽  
L. Díaz ◽  
V. Múgica ◽  
E. López-Salinas

Fuel ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (13) ◽  
pp. 1605-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Schifter ◽  
L Dı́az ◽  
M Vera ◽  
E Guzmán ◽  
E López-Salinas

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