scholarly journals Evaluating Recruitment among Female Sex Workers and Injecting Drug Users at Risk for HIV Using Respondent-driven Sampling in Estonia

2010 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anneli Uusküla ◽  
Lisa G. Johnston ◽  
Mait Raag ◽  
Aire Trummal ◽  
Ave Talu ◽  
...  
Retrovirology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sengupta ◽  
P Bhanja ◽  
R Mullick ◽  
R Sarkar ◽  
S Chakrabarti

AIDS ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. S45-S54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyad Mahfoud ◽  
Rema Afifi ◽  
Sami Ramia ◽  
Danielle El Khoury ◽  
Kassem Kassak ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi ◽  
Majid Rezazade ◽  
Mohammad Nafarie ◽  
Babak Moazen ◽  
Mosaieb Yarmohmmadi Vasel ◽  
...  

Purpose. To assess the prevalence and associated factors of unprotected sex with injecting drug users (IDUs) among a sample of female sex workers (FSWs) in Iran.Methods. This cross-sectional study included 144 FSWs who were interviewed as a part of Unhide HIV Risk Study, a national behavioral survey focusing on various high-risk populations, including IDUs, FSWs, and Men who have Sex with Men (MSMs) in 2009. The survey was conducted in eight provinces in Iran using respondent-driven sampling. Participants’ sociodemographic status, HIV knowledge, and HIV attitude were analyzed via logistic regression to determine the predictors of unprotected sex with IDU(s) during the past month.Results. Nineteen percent of FSWs reported at least one occasion of unprotected sex with IDU(s) in the month preceding the study. Higher educational level (OR=−0.653, 95%CI=-1.192to −0.115), perceived HIV risk (OR=−1.047, 95%CI=-2.076to −0.019), and perceived family intimacy during childhood (OR=−1.104, 95%CI=-1.957to −0.251) were all independently associated with lower odds of having unprotected sex with IDU(s) in the month preceding the study. Age, marital status, living condition, HIV knowledge, and perceived behavioral control did not affect the odds of FSWs having sex with IDUs.Conclusion. Perceived HIV risk, which is a modifiable factor, seems to be a promising target for harm reduction interventions amongst Iranian female sex workers. Data presented here may aid in reducing or eliminating the role of sex workers as a bridge for HIV transmission from IDUs to the general population in Iran.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. s45-s55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giseli Nogueira Damacena ◽  
Célia Landmann Szwarcwald ◽  
Aristides Barbosa Júnior

Female sex workers are known in Brazil and elsewhere in the world as one of the most-at-risk populations for risk of HIV infection, due to their social vulnerability and factors related to their work. However, the use of conventional sampling strategies in studies on most-at-risk subgroups for HIV is generally problematic, since such subgroups are small in size and are associated with stigmatized behaviors and/or illegal activities. In 1997, a probabilistic sampling technique was proposed for hard-to-reach populations, called Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS). The method is considered a variant of chain sampling and allows the statistical estimation of target variables. This article describes some assumptions of RDS and all the implementation stages in a study of 2,523 female sex workers in 10 Brazilian cities. RDS proved appropriate for recruiting sex workers, allowing the selection of a probabilistic sample and the collection of previously missing information on this group in Brazil.


Retrovirology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay M Eyzaguirre ◽  
Kimberly C Brouwer ◽  
Yuka Nadai ◽  
Thomas L Patterson ◽  
Rebeca Ramos ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Manopaiboon ◽  
D Prybylski ◽  
W Subhachaturas ◽  
S Tanpradech ◽  
O Suksripanich ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A208.2-A208
Author(s):  
P Afsar Kazerooni ◽  
N Motazedian ◽  
M Motamedifar ◽  
M Sayadi ◽  
M Sabet ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos André de Matos ◽  
Divânia Dias da Silva França ◽  
Megmar Aparecida dos Santos Carneiro ◽  
Regina Maria Bringel Martins ◽  
Lígia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr ◽  
...  

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