Dissolution of Soap Scum by Surfactant. Part II: Effects of NaCl and Added Chelant on Equilibrium Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Calcium Soap Scum in Amphoteric Surfactant Solutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 859-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawwalak Itsadanont ◽  
Darunrat Ratanalert ◽  
Sukhwan Soontravanich ◽  
John F. Scamehorn ◽  
David A. Sabatini ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Sui ◽  
Yan Chu ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Honglian Zhang ◽  
Huiyu Wang ◽  
...  

The effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as glycyrrhetic acid (GA) solid dispersions carrier at different molecular weights on the dissolution behavior and physicochemical properties was investigated. PVP-GA-SDs prepared with all four molecular weight PVPs displayed good enhancement of dissolution rate and equilibrium solubility compared with pure drug and corresponding physical mixtures. The results showed that the enhancement effect of molecular weight on dissolution rate and equilibrium solubility follows PVP   K 30 > PVP   K 60 > PVP   K 17 > PVP   K 15 . In addition, the dissolution rate and solubility of the SDs with a carrier-drug ratio of 8 : 1 were better than the samples of 4 : 1. The DSC and XRD patterns showed that the crystallization of GA in SDs prepared by PVP K30 and PVP K60 was significantly inhibited, and both were transformed to amorphous. Based on FTIR and Raman detection, a hydrogen-bond between PVP and drug molecules is formed. SEM results showed that there were no significant differences in the appearance of SDs prepared with four PVPs, and no crystalline morphology of GA was seen. In conclusion, the findings of this study demonstrated that the dissolution performance of the PVP-GA-SDs prepared by the solvent method is related to the molecular weight of PVP, and the change in the molecular weight of PVP does not cause a monotonic change in dissolution of GA. The samples with PVP K30 as the carrier have the best dissolution performance.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhwan Soontravanich ◽  
J. Grant Landrum ◽  
Sarah A. Shobe ◽  
Chase M. Waite ◽  
John F. Scamehorn ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhwan Soontravanich ◽  
Heyde E. Lopez ◽  
John F. Scamehorn ◽  
David A. Sabatini ◽  
David R. Scheuing

2017 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisztina Takács-Novák ◽  
Maria Urac ◽  
Péter Horváth ◽  
Gergely Völgyi ◽  
Bradley D. Anderson ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Neelima Rani T ◽  
Pavani A ◽  
Sobhita Rani P ◽  
Srilakshmi N

This study aims to formulate solid dispersions (SDs) of Simvastatin (SIM) to improve the aqueous solubility, dissolution rate and to facilitate faster onset of action. Simvastatin is a BCS class II drug having low solubility & therefore low oral bioavailability. In the present study, SDs of simvastatin different drug-carrier ratios were prepared by kneading method. The results showed that simvastatin solubility & dissolution rate enhanced with polymer SSG in the ratio 1:7 due to increase in wetting property or possibly may be due to change in crystallinity of the drug.


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