Biologic Therapies for Allergic Rhinitis and Nasal Polyposis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob Geng ◽  
Michelle Dilley ◽  
Christine Anterasian
Author(s):  
Whitney W. Stevens ◽  
Kathryn E. Hulse

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-547
Author(s):  
William Eschenbacher ◽  
Matthew Straesser ◽  
Alice Knoeddler ◽  
Rung-chi Li ◽  
Larry Borish

1997 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Ki Kim ◽  
Noriaki Nakagawa ◽  
Koichi Nakano ◽  
Irakly Sulakvelidze ◽  
Jerry Dolovich ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P199-P199
Author(s):  
Deng Yuqin ◽  
Zezhang Tao ◽  
Yonggang Kong

Problem The aim of this study was to examine if allergic rhinitis and nasal polyposis are associated with the level of surfactant protein-A. Methods Sinus mucosal biopsies were performed in patients with allergic rhinitis (n= 15), nasal polyposis (n=21) and controls (n= 10). Immunolocalization of surfactant protein was performed with antibodies to SP-A using Streptavidin Peroxidase Conjugated Method and indirect immunofluorescence method. Blood serums were obtained from three subjects in each group for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis of surfactant protein-A. Results By ELISA, AR (n =15) and NP (n = 21) showed significantly decreased levels of SP-A when compared with controls (n= 10), although these two groups were not statistically significant. Immunohistochemical investigation showed intense SP-A staining in the nasal epithelium of each groups, but weak staining in patients with AR and NP. Conclusion We report for the first time the expression of SP-A in both diseased and normal nasal mucosa using the indirect immunofluorescence method. There was an inverse relation between surfactant protein-A levels and symptoms and signs of rhinitis in patients with AR and NP. Significance SP-A may play a defensive role in the chronic inflammatory diseases of upper airway. Understanding the exact role of SP-A in the upper airway diseases will help develop novel treatment approaches for sinonasal pathoses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 609-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Licari ◽  
Riccardo Castagnoli ◽  
Maria De Filippo ◽  
Thomas Foiadelli ◽  
Maria Angela Tosca ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Katotomichelakis ◽  
Maria Riga ◽  
Spyridon Davris ◽  
Gregorios Tripsianis ◽  
Maria Simopoulou ◽  
...  

Background Unlike the functional outcomes of endoscopic sinus surgery, which have been thoroughly studied, the effect of the surgery on olfactory performance and the relative predictive factors have not been adequately assessed by literature. Allergic rhinitis and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) are examined as potential confounding factors of the olfactory outcome in patients with extensive nasal polyposis and rhinosinusitis treated with functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Methods A population of 116 adults with severe nasal polyposis was subjected to FESS after failure of the appropriate medical treatment. The olfactory outcome was quantified by Sniffin’ Sticks at the 1st, 3rd, and 6th postoperative month in relation to the concomitant presence of allergic rhinitis (n = 62) or AERD (n = 18). Results Allergic patients seemed to perform worse than nonallergic patients at all time frames. However, when patients with similar olfactory acuity, age, and medical history are compared, allergic rhinitis does not seem to affect the postoperative improvement of the composite threshold-discrimination-identification scores. The same seems to apply for the likelihood of acquiring normosmia after surgery. On the contrary, AERD significantly limits the recovery of olfactory function at all follow-up examinations and patients with AERD are unlikely to become normosmic. Conclusion The olfactory recovery after FESS for nasal polyposis is significantly affected by the concomitant presence of AERD. Although allergy seems to have a general negative effect on olfactory acuity, it was not found to affect the extent of the olfactory improvement, when patients with comparable preoperative characteristics are addressed.


Author(s):  
Thibault Vanderhaegen ◽  
Isabelle Gengler ◽  
Arnaud Dendooven ◽  
Cecile Chenivesse ◽  
Guillaume Lefèvre ◽  
...  

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