Effect of sodium monensin and cinnamaldehyde on the growth and phenotypic characteristics of Prevotella bryantii and Prevotella ruminicola

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ferme ◽  
M. Malneršič ◽  
L. Lipoglavšek ◽  
C. Kamel ◽  
G. Avguštin
2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 721-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaki Purushe ◽  
◽  
Derrick E. Fouts ◽  
Mark Morrison ◽  
Bryan A. White ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. e4210816900
Author(s):  
Aylle Medeiros Matos ◽  
Mariana Garcia Ornaghi ◽  
Venício Macêdo Carvalho ◽  
Vicente Alfonso Diaz Avila ◽  
Edinéia Bonin ◽  
...  

A preocupação pública com o uso rotineiro de antibióticos e ionóforos na dieta de ruminantes aumentou devido ao surgimento de bactérias resistentes aos antibióticos que podem representar riscos à saúde humana. Assim, esforços têm sido empregados para o desenvolvimento de compostos alternativos para substituir antibióticos e ionóforos na dieta de ruminantes. Este estudo foi realizado para avaliar os efeitos in vitro de uma mistura contendo óleos vegetais de caju e mamona e óleos essenciais de cravo-da-índia, eugenol, timol e vanilina sobre a atividade das bactérias Gram-negativas e Gram-positivas presentes no rúmen. O experimento foi elaborado de forma que cada bactéria fosse exposta às doses de 1,5, 3, 5 e 6,0 mg/mL da mistura, com seis repetições. As bactérias foram cultivadas em meio M2 de Hobson em tubos Hungate. A atividade antimicrobiana foi avaliada em espectrofotômetro a 600 nm. As leituras foram realizadas 0, 8, 12 e 24 horas após a inoculação a 39º C. As quatro concentrações (1,5, 3,0, 4,5 e 6,0 mg/mL) da mistura de óleos vegetais e essenciais inibiram o crescimento da Prevotella albensis, Prevotella bryantii, Prevotella ruminicola e Anaerovibrio lipolyticus 8 e 12 horas após a incubação. Para Ruminococcus albus e Ruminococcus flavefaciens a adição da mistura de óleos essenciais nas concentrações de 3,0 e 4,5 mg/mL resultou em maior impacto na dinâmica de crescimento, com redução na densidade óptica após 12 h de incubação. Em conclusão, os resultados mostram que a ação combinada dos óleos vegetais e essenciais influencia o crescimento de bactérias gram-negativas e gram-positivas e pode ser usado como um modulador ruminal. Deste modo, o estudo contribui com novas informações sobre a ação combinada dos óleos vegetais e essenciais como agentes antimicrobianos na produção de ruminantes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 409-409
Author(s):  
Aylle Medeiros Matos ◽  
Venício M Carvalho ◽  
Vicente A Diaz Avila ◽  
Mariana Garcia Ornaghi ◽  
Edineia Bonin ◽  
...  

Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a blend of vegetable oils and active ingredients (Ruminatus® - [email protected]) on ruminal population density of Prevotella albensis, Prevotella bryantii and Prevotella ruminicola. The blend contained clove (Eugenia caryophyllata), castor (Ricinus communis) and cashew (Anacardium occidentale) oils and microencapsulated active ingredients (eugenol, thymol and vanillin). The experiments were designed using each bacteria exposed to doses of 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0 mg/ml of the product and having six replicates. Bacteria were cultivated on Hobson’s M2 medium in Hungate tubes. Cultures cultivated without the addition of any oils were considered as control. Bacteria were cultivated overnight and freshly inoculated into new tubes containing medium. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using a Spectrophotometer Evolution 201 UV-visible (Thermo Scientific) at 600 nm. Readings were performed at 0, 8, 12 and 24 hours after inoculation. Data were analyzed using the linear mixed models and the NLME Procedure in R software. The use of the blend reduced (P < 0.05) the population density of P. albensis and P. bryantii in comparison to the control treatment. P. ruminicola population only decreased (P < 0.05) when 3.0 mg/ml of the blend was used. Growth impairment of Prevotellaceae prevent excessive degradation of dietary protein, increasing protein digestibility. In addition, there is a reduction on ammonia synthesis, the end product of proteolysis, which is excreted in animal waste. Therefore, the combined action of clove, castor and castor essential oils and microencapsulated active ingredients influences the growth of Gram-negative bacteria and can be used as a rumen modulator.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Nicole Danielle Osier ◽  
George M Garrity ◽  
Dorothea Taylor

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdemar Grill ◽  
Bjørn O. Åsvold

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in the Adult, LADA has been investigated less than “classical” type 1 and type 2 diabetes and the criteria for and the relevance of a LADA diagnosis has been challenged. Despite the absence of a genetic background that is exclusive to LADA, this form of diabetes displays phenotypic characteristics that distinguish it from other forms of diabetes. LADA is heterogeneous in terms of the impact of autoimmunity and lifestyle factors, something that poses problems as to therapy and follow-up perhaps particularly in those with marginal positivity. Yet, there appears to be clear clinical utility in classifying individuals as LADA.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Nunziata ◽  
Jan-Bernd Funcke ◽  
Guntram Borck ◽  
Julia von Schnurbein ◽  
Stephanie Brandt ◽  
...  

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