Experimental study on the dynamic behavior of a cylindrical liquid storage tank subjected to seismic excitation

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 935-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jang Ho Park ◽  
Doobyong Bae ◽  
Chang Kook Oh
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Matsui

An explicit analytical solution is derived to predict the sloshing response of a cylindrical liquid storage tank with a single-deck type floating roof under seismic excitation. The floating roof is composed of an inner deck which may be idealized as an isotropic elastic plate with uniform thickness and connected to an outer pontoon which can be considered as an elastic curved beam. The contained liquid is assumed to be inviscid, incompressible and irrotational. By expanding the response of the floating roof into free vibration modes in air and applying the Fourier-Bessel expansion technique in cylindrical coordinates, the solution is obtained in an explicit form which is exact within the framework of linear potential theory. Numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of the type (single-deck or double-deck) and stiffness of the floating roof on the sloshing response.


Author(s):  
Tetsuya Matsui

An analytical solution is presented to predict the sloshing response of a cylindrical liquid storage tank with a floating roof under seismic excitation. The contained liquid is assumed to be inviscid, incompressible and irrotational, while the floating roof is idealized as an isotropic elastic plate with uniform stiffness and mass. The dynamic interaction between the floating roof and the liquid is taken into account exactly within the framework of linear potential theory. By expanding the response of the floating roof into free vibration modes in air and employing the Fourier-Bessel expansion method in cylindrical coordinates, the solution is obtained in an explicit form which is useful for parametric understanding of the sloshing behavior and preliminary study in the early design stage. Numerical results are also provided to investigate the effect of the stiffness and mass of the floating roof on the sloshing response.


2010 ◽  
Vol 178 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 635-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Lecysyn ◽  
Aurélia Bony-Dandrieux ◽  
Laurent Aprin ◽  
Frédéric Heymes ◽  
Pierre Slangen ◽  
...  

Volume 4 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Brown ◽  
F. C. Lai

Experiments were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a porous manifold in the formation and maintenance of thermal stratification in a liquid storage tank. A thermal storage tank with a capacity of 315 liters and a diameter-to-height ratio of 2 was used for the experiment. The porous manifold used was made from rolling up a nylon screen into the shape of a tube. Stratification was observed at a Richardson number as low as Ri = 0.615. Flow visualization was also performed to confirm the effectiveness of the porous manifold in the promotion and maintenance of stable thermal stratification. From the results of flow visualization, one can conclude that a porous manifold is able to reduce the shear-induced mixing between fluids of different temperature, and thus is able to promote and maintain a stable stratification.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Matsui

An explicit analytical solution is derived for sloshing in a cylindrical liquid storage tank with a single-deck type floating roof under seismic excitation. The floating roof is composed of an inner deck, which may be idealized as an isotropic elastic plate with uniform thickness and mass, and connected to an outer pontoon, which can be modeled as an elastic curved beam. The contained liquid is assumed to be inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational. By expanding the response of the floating roof into free-vibration modes in air and applying the Fourier–Bessel expansion technique in cylindrical coordinates, the solution is obtained in an explicit form, which is exact within the framework of linear potential theory. Numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of the type (single-deck or double-deck) and stiffness of the floating roof on the sloshing response.


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