Efficacy of systemic acquired resistance inducers in olive leaf spot management

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friday O. Obanor ◽  
Monika Walter ◽  
E. Eirian Jones ◽  
Marlene V. Jaspers
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Systemic Acquired Resistance ◽  
Acquired Resistance ◽  
Olive Leaf ◽  
Resistance Inducers

scholarly journals Laminarin Induces Defense Responses and Efficiently Controls Olive Leaf Spot Disease in Olive

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
George T. Tziros ◽  
Anastasios Samaras ◽  
George S. Karaoglanidis
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Defense Responses ◽  
Copper Accumulation ◽  
Leaf Spot Disease ◽  
Biological Control Agents ◽  
Olive Leaf ◽  
Control Efficacy ◽  
Resistance Inducers ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Potential Use

Olive leaf spot (OLS) caused by Fusicladiumoleagineum is mainly controlled using copper fungicides. However, the replacement of copper-based products with eco-friendly alternatives is a priority. The use of plant resistance-inducers (PRIs) or biological control agents (BCAs) could contribute in this direction. In this study we investigated the potential use of three PRIs (laminarin, acibenzolar-S-methyl, harpin) and a BCA (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24) for the management of OLS. The tested products provided control efficacy higher than 68%. In most cases, dual applications provided higher (p < 0.05) control efficacies compared to that achieved by single applications. The highest control efficacy of 100% was achieved by laminarin. Expression analysis of the selected genes by RT-qPCR revealed different kinetics of induction. In laminarin-treated plants, for most of the tested genes a higher induction rate (p < 0.05) was observed at 3 days post application. Pal, Lox, Cuao and Mpol were the genes with the higher inductions in laminarin-treated and artificially inoculated plants. The results of this study are expected to contribute towards a better understanding of PRIs in olive culture and the optimization of OLS control, while they provide evidence for potential contributions in the reduction of copper accumulation in the environment.

scholarly journals Isolation and Characterization of Rhizobacteria from Composts That Suppress the Severity of Bacterial Leaf Spot of Radish

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 1292-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Krause ◽  
T. J. J. De Ceuster ◽  
S. M. Tiquia ◽  
F. C. Michel ◽  
L. V. Madden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Xanthomonas Campestris ◽  
Systemic Acquired Resistance ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Acquired Resistance ◽  
Systemic Resistance ◽  
Induce Systemic Resistance ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Spot ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Compost Amendments

Composts can induce systemic resistance in plants to disease. Unfortunately, the degree of resistance induced seems highly variable and the basis for this effect is not understood. In this work, only 1 of 79 potting mixes prepared with different batches of mature, stabilized composts produced from several different types of solid wastes suppressed the severity of bacterial leaf spot of radish caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae compared with disease on plants produced in a nonamended sphagnum peat mix. An additional batch of compost-amended mix that had been inoculated with Trichoderma hamatum 382 (T382), which is known to induce systemic resistance in plants, also suppressed the disease. A total of 11 out of 538 rhizobacterial strains isolated from roots of radish seedlings grown in these two compostamended mixes that suppressed bacterial leaf spot were able to significantly suppress the severity of this disease when used as inoculum in the compost-amended mixes. The most effective strains were identified as Bacillus sp. based on partial sequencing of 16S rDNA. These strains were significantly less effective in reducing the severity of this disease than T382. A combined inoculum consisting of T382 and the most effective rhizobacterial Bacillus strain was less effective than T382 alone. A drench applied to the potting mix with the systemic acquired resistance-inducing chemical acibenzolar-S-methyl was significantly more effective than T382 in several, but not all tests. We conclude that systemic suppression of foliar diseases induced by compost amendments is a rare phenomenon. Furthermore, inoculation of compost-amended potting mixes with biocontrol agents such as T382 that induce systemic resistance in plants can significantly increase the frequency of systemic disease control obtained with natural compost amendments.

scholarly journals Integration of Biological Control Agents and Systemic Acquired Resistance Inducers Against Bacterial Spot on Tomato

Plant Disease ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Obradovic ◽  
J. B. Jones ◽  
M. T. Momol ◽  
S. M. Olson ◽  
L. E. Jackson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Xanthomonas Campestris ◽  
Systemic Acquired Resistance ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Acquired Resistance ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽  
Bacterial Spot ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Resistance Inducers

Two strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, two systemic acquired resistance inducers (harpin and acibenzolar-S-methyl), host-specific unformulated bacteriophages, and two antagonistic bacteria were evaluated for control of tomato bacterial spot incited by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in greenhouse experiments. Untreated plants and plants treated with copper hydroxide were used as controls. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria or a tap water control were applied as a drench to the potting mix containing the seedlings, while the other treatments were applied to the foliage using a handheld sprayer. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains, when applied alone or in combination with other treatments, had no significant effect on bacterial spot intensity. Messenger and the antagonistic bacterial strains, when applied alone, had negligible effects on disease intensity. Unformulated phage or copper bactericide applications were inconsistent in performance under greenhouse conditions against bacterial spot. Although acibenzolar-S-methyl completely prevented occurrence of typical symptoms of the disease, necrotic spots typical of a hypersensitive reaction (HR) were observed on plants treated with acibenzolar-S-methyl alone. Electrolyte leakage and population dynamics experiments confirmed that acibenzolar-S-methyl-treated plants responded to inoculation by eliciting an HR. Application of bacteriophages in combination with acibenzolar-S-methyl suppressed a visible HR and provided excellent disease control. Although we were unable to quantify populations of the bacterium on the leaf surface, indirectly we determined that bacteriophages specific to the target bacterium reduced populations of a tomato race 3 strain of the pathogen on the leaf surface of acibenzolar-S-methyl-treated plants to levels that did not induce a visible HR. Integrated use of acibenzolar-S-methyl and phages may complement each other as an alternative management strategy against bacterial spot on tomato.

New ionic liquids based on systemic acquired resistance inducers combined with the phytotoxicity reducing cholinium cation

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (14) ◽  
pp. 11984-11990 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kukawka ◽  
P. Czerwoniec ◽  
P. Lewandowski ◽  
H. Pospieszny ◽  
M. Smiglak
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Systemic Acquired Resistance ◽  
Acquired Resistance ◽  
Resistance Inducers

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is one of the most promising ways to support plants in the fight against viruses.

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