scholarly journals Numerical simulation of fluid flow through deformable natural fracture network

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peijie Yin ◽  
Gao-Feng Zhao
Author(s):  
Ephraim M. Sparrow ◽  
John P. Abraham ◽  
Paul W. Chevalier

The method of Design of Simulation (DOS) was used to guide and enhance a numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer through offset-fin arrays which from the interior geometry of a cold plate. The basic problem involved 12 independent parameters. This prohibitive parametric burden was lessened by the creative use of nondimensionalization that was brought to fruition by a special transformation of the boundary conditions. Subsequent to the reduction of the number of parameters, the DOS method was employed to limit the number of simulation runs while maintaining an accurate representation of the parameter space. The DOS method also provided excellent correlations of both the dimensionless heat transfer and pressure drop results. The results were evaluated with respect to the Colburn Analogy for heat and momentum transfer. It was found that the offseting of the fins created a larger increase in the friction factor than that which was realized for the dimensionless heat transfer coefficient.


Geofluids ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanyin Jiang ◽  
Xiaoguang Wang ◽  
Zhixue Sun ◽  
Qinghua Lei

We investigated the effect of in situ stresses on fluid flow in a natural fracture network. The fracture network model is based on an actual critically connected (i.e., close to the percolation threshold) fracture pattern mapped from a field outcrop. We derive stress-dependent fracture aperture fields using a hybrid finite-discrete element method. We analyze the changes of aperture distribution and fluid flow field with variations of in situ stress orientation and magnitude. Our simulations show that an isotropic stress loading tends to reduce fracture apertures and suppress fluid flow, resulting in a decrease of equivalent permeability of the fractured rock. Anisotropic stresses may cause a significant amount of sliding of fracture walls accompanied with shear-induced dilation along some preferentially oriented fractures, resulting in enhanced flow heterogeneity and channelization. When the differential stress is further elevated, fracture propagation becomes prevailing and creates some new flow paths via linking preexisting natural fractures, which attempts to increase the bulk permeability but attenuates the flow channelization. Comparing to the shear-induced dilation effect, it appears that the propagation of new cracks leads to a more prominent permeability enhancement for the natural fracture system. The results have particularly important implications for predicting the hydraulic responses of fractured rocks to in situ stress fields and may provide useful guidance for the strategy design of geofluid production from naturally fractured reservoirs.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Oldfield ◽  
Mikael Lüthje ◽  
Michael Welch ◽  
Florian Smit

<p>Large scale modelling of fractured reservoirs is a persistent problem in representing fluid flow in the subsurface. Considering a geothermal energy prospect beneath the Drenthe Aa area, we demonstrate application of a recently developed approach to efficiently predict fracture network geometry across an area of several square kilometres.</p><p>Using a strain based method to mechanically model fracture nucleation and propagation, we generate a discretely modelled fracture network consisting of individual failure planes, opening parallel and perpendicular to the orientation of maximum and minimum strain. Fracture orientation, length and interactions vary following expected trends, forming a connected fracture network featuring population statistics and size distributions comparable to outcrop examples.</p><p>Modelled fracture networks appear visually similar to natural fracture networks with spatial variation in fracture clustering and the dominance of major and minor fracture trends.</p><p>Using a network topology approach, we demonstrate that the predicted fracture network shares greater geometric similarity with natural networks. Considering fluid flow through the model, we demonstrate that hydraulic conductivity and flow anisotropy are strongly dependent on the geometric connection of fracture sets.</p><p>Modelling fracture evolution mechanically allows improved representation of geometric aspects of fracture networks to which fluid flow is particularly sensitive. This method enables rapid generation of discretely modelled fractures over large areas and extraction of suitable summary statistics for reservoir simulation. Visual similarity of the output models improves our ability to compare between our model and natural analogues to consider model validation.</p>


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ephraim M. Sparrow ◽  
John P. Abraham ◽  
Paul W. Chevalier

The method of Design of Simulation (DOS) was used to guide and enhance a numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer through offset-fin arrays which form the interior geometry of a cold plate. The basic problem involved 11 independent parameters. This prohibitive parametric burden was lessened by the creative use of nondimensionalization that was brought to fruition by a special transformation of the boundary conditions. Subsequent to the reduction of the number of parameters, the DOS method was employed to limit the number of simulation runs while maintaining an accurate representation of the parameter space. The DOS method also provided excellent correlations of both the dimensionless heat transfer and pressure drop results. The results were evaluated with respect to the Colburn Analogy for heat and momentum transfer. It was found that the offseting of the fins created a larger increase in the friction factor than that which was realized for the dimensionless heat transfer coefficient.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendong Wang ◽  
Yuliang Su ◽  
Bin Yuan ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xiaopeng Cao

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 023301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Matsumura ◽  
D. Jenne ◽  
T. L. Jackson

Geofluids ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Nohara ◽  
Masaoki Uno ◽  
Noriyoshi Tsuchiya

This geological study utilized electron probe microanalysis of granitic rocks to evaluate traces of hydrothermal fluid activity. Amphibole-plagioclase thermometry was applied to estimate the temperature of a glassy vein as approximately 700°C. The results of mesoscopic and microscopic observations of the rock core obtained through borehole investigations revealed that the track of supercritical fluid flow was microfracture filling with hornblende and plagioclase. Grain-boundary microfractures and parallel microfractures were recognized as traces formed by the limited activity of the supercritical fluid immediately after granite setting in the Late Cretaceous. The current high permeability of a borehole in and around the track of supercritical fluid flow was recognized to be related to the microfracture network. In order to investigate the enhancement of permeability activated by the supercritical fluid flow through granite, the results of this geological study and existing data from in situ permeability tests were analysed. Various fractures in and around the trace of a self-sealing zone were investigated for another borehole rock core. The trace of the self-sealing zone, which was composed of filling textures associated with the supercritical fluid, corresponded to the current low-permeability section of the borehole. Representative types were proposed for simple classification based on the characteristics of fractures and the permeability data of each test section. A high-angle fracture of chlorite filling in combination with an open fracture and the development of a sericite-filling fracture network including a low-angle open fracture were recognized as characteristics of high-permeability types. The results of this study indicate that the enhancement of permeability was activated by supercritical fluid flow through granite.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 123302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Matsumura ◽  
T. L. Jackson

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document