Simon, Reeva Spector: The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa. The Impact of World War II, 288 S., Routledge, London/New York 2019.

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-556
Author(s):  
Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
Author(s):  
Graham Cross

Franklin D. Roosevelt was US president in extraordinarily challenging times. The impact of both the Great Depression and World War II make discussion of his approach to foreign relations by historians highly contested and controversial. He was one of the most experienced people to hold office, having served in the Wilson administration as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, completed two terms as Governor of New York, and held a raft of political offices. At heart, he was an internationalist who believed in an engaged and active role for the United States in world. During his first two terms as president, Roosevelt had to temper his international engagement in response to public opinion and politicians wanting to focus on domestic problems and wary of the risks of involvement in conflict. As the world crisis deepened in the 1930s, his engagement revived. He adopted a gradualist approach to educating the American people in the dangers facing their country and led them to eventual participation in war and a greater role in world affairs. There were clearly mistakes in his diplomacy along the way and his leadership often appeared flawed, with an ambiguous legacy founded on political expediency, expanded executive power, vague idealism, and a chronic lack of clarity to prepare Americans for postwar challenges. Nevertheless, his policies to prepare the United States for the coming war saw his country emerge from years of depression to become an economic superpower. Likewise, his mobilization of his country’s enormous resources, support of key allies, and the holding together of a “Grand Alliance” in World War II not only brought victory but saw the United States become a dominant force in the world. Ultimately, Roosevelt’s idealistic vision, tempered with a sound appreciation of national power, would transform the global position of the United States and inaugurate what Henry Luce described as “the American Century.”


1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Allman

Is there indeed a new or renewed demographic transition? The evidence suggests that there is. A rapidly growing number of countries of diverse cultural background have entered the natality transition since World War II and after a 25-year lapse in such entries. In these countries the transition is moving much faster than it did in Europe. This is probably related to the fact that progress in general is moving much faster in such matters as urbanization, education, health, communication, and often per capita income.


1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monroe Friedman

This article examines the impact of commercial practices on popular American and British literature by analyzing the usage made since World War II of brand names and generic names in the scripts of a selected set of hit plays performed on the New York stage and the London stage. Taken together with the results of an earlier study on popular American novels, the findings lend support to the charges of increasing commercial influence in the popular literature of the postwar era. The findings also underscore the significance of earlier conceptualizations such as “word-of-author advertising” as well as commercial and non-commercial forms of materialism.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarik M Yousef

The September 11 terrorist attacks ignited global interest in the Middle East. Observers in the region and abroad were quick to highlight the development “deficits” in Middle Eastern countries which have been linked to everything from structural economic imbalances to deficient political systems, the curse of natural resources, and even culture and religion. This paper reviews the development history of the Middle East and North Africa region in the post-World War II era, providing a framework for understanding past outcomes, current challenges and the potential for economic and political reform.


1995 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-5
Author(s):  
Frank FU

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Asia is composed of a large number of countries spread over a long distance from east to west as well as north to south. It has been traditionally influenced by the colonial powers of Britain, France, Portugual, Spain and Holland and more recently, the U.S. After World War II,while most countries were enjoying a period of peace and prosperity, wars broke out in Korea, Vietnam, and the Middle East. The 1988 Olympics at Seoul was so successful that people again realised that Asia has many hidden resources. It is therefore fair to say that Asia is in transition with different countries responding differently to the impact of modernization and the influence of their natural heritage and past colonial power.亞洲是由一群廣佈東西南北的國家組成。它一向受著其他國家和勢力的影響。例如,較早期的英國,法國,葡萄牙,西班牙以及荷蘭等殖民勢力以致較近期的美國浪潮。第二次世界大戰後,正當大部份國家享受著和平和繁榮生活之際,戰爭卻在韓國、越南和中東相繼爆發。亞洲某些地域又吿進入烽火期。 到了一九八八年在韓國漢城舉行的奧林匹克運動會,運動員和主辦單位的成功又再顯示出亞洲擁有廣大有待發掘的資源。從這點我們可以説,亞洲各國現正處於既受殖民勢力和天然遺產的影響以及對現代化不同反應的過度期。


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muavia Khan ◽  
Muhammad Sajjad Malik

Cross-country concentrates on the monetary, political, social, good and mental results of decimation regularly discover short-run impacts that are not huge, and no proof for full humanistic recuperation. We study The Genocide in Middle East and Rwanda and its effects on the Humanity, which have been the most exceptional occasions of political viciousness since World War II. All the more decisively, we gauge its impact on human advancement utilizing the manufactured control technique and tending to information quality issues that have been a worry in the writing. We locate a 58% decline in GDP of the Middle East and Rwanda in 1994 and proposals impacts remain a while later. Besides, the field of slaughter contemplates has developed quickly as of late, energized by enthusiasm for the Armenian decimation, the global criminal councils for the previous Yugoslavia also, Rwanda, and the broad slaughters in Darfur. While a few similar examinations of the Armenian annihilation and the Holocaust have been distributed, and various such examinations likewise address annihilation in Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda, none of these works gives a lot of investigation to the encounters of different survivors of decimation in the Middle East and North Africa since the 1890s.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document