Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine factors that determine micro and small scale enterprises’ financing preference in line with pecking order theory and access to credit in Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State of Ethiopia.Design / Methodology / Approach: The study used primary data collected using cross sectional survey questionnaire followed by mixed research approach. The sample of this study was 296 enterprises selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using descriptive and logistic regression analysis.Findings: The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that business experience, collateral, gender, motivation and enterprises’ sectoral engagement affect financing preference of enterprises in line with pecking order hypothesis. On the second step, only enterprises that need to raise capital through credit were considered to investigate access to credit determinants. Accordingly, the logistic regression result revealed that business experience, size, sectoral engagement, collateral, interest rate, loan repayment period, financial reporting, preparation of business plan, location and educational background of entrepreneurs affect access to credit of enterprises. Research limitations/Implications: More evidence is needed on enterprises’ financing preference and access to credit determinants before any generalization of the results can be made. In addition, the empirical tests were conducted only on 296 entrepreneurs since 2019. Therefore, the results of the study cannot be assumed to extend beyond this group of entrepreneurs to different study periods.Originality/value: This paper adds value to the literature on the determinants of micro and small scale enterprises’ financing preference in line with pecking order hypothesis and access to credit.
A Robustness Check on Debt and the Pecking Order Hypothesis with Asymmetric Information