Electrical Resistivity to Assess Soil Properties

Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Marián Homolák ◽  
Erika Gömöryová ◽  
Viliam Pichler

This study investigates how certain forest soil properties influence the propensity of beech forests to windthrow disturbances. The field measurements of soil electrical resistivity were carried out in an old-growth natural beech forest where the soil has developed from Cainozoic sedimentary rock with mudstone–claystone stratigraphy. In 2014, the forest was hit by a severe windstorm, and dispersed windthrow occurred at certain plots. Apparent electrical resistivity measurements were performed to investigate whether some soil properties could influence the forest trees’ predisposition to windthrow. The increases in the clay content and soil bulk density below 30 cm were associated with weathered claystone and mudstone, which created a physiological barrier for deeper root penetration. The result of the χ 2 test suggested that the windthrown spots were not distributed evenly over the entire study area. They were mainly concentrated over approximately 50% of the area, and their positions coincided with low resistivity values, indicating low soil skeleton content, high clay content and soil moisture. Therefore, electrical resistivity tomography could be considered a useful predictive tool for reducing the risk of natural disturbances by preventive forest management.


Author(s):  
Z A M Hazreek ◽  
M Aziman ◽  
A T S Azhar ◽  
W D Chitral ◽  
A Fauziah ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Guy Richard ◽  
Maud Séger ◽  
Arlène Besson ◽  
Isabelle Cousin

Geoderma ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 154-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Chaplot ◽  
Simon Lorentz ◽  
Pascal Podwojewski ◽  
Graham Jewitt

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1112-1128
Author(s):  
Ayhan Keskinsezer ◽  
Ersin Dağ

Abstract In Western-Atakent (İstanbul), population density is increasing day by day and settlement areas are expanding. Soil properties and landslide conditions of these expanding regions must be absolutely examined. In the geophysics, there are many methods used to investigate landslide risks and geotechnical structure. The most common geophysical methods used for this purpose are the Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) and Microtremor Survey Method (MSM) methods. These methods are very successful techniques for defining underground layers as geological structures, stratigraphic elements, soil layer thickness and landslide. Because of that reason in this study, soil properties and possibility of landslides of the Western-Atakent (İstanbul) region were investigated by using ERT, MASW, MSM and drilling methods. In this study the first stage, electrical resistivity data have been measured using dipole-dipole method on two profiles for ERT. In the second stage, MASW measurements have been made at 25 points on 5 seismic profiles in the field. In the third stage, MSM measurements have been made to determine the fundamental period in the 5-measure station in the study area. In the fourth and final stage, 10-pieces boreholes with a depth of 20 m were drilled to reveal the lithological structure of the study area. As a result of the evaluation of all data, parts of the region that could form landslides were revealed.


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