Group combustion models and laser diagnostic methods in sprays: A review

1983 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 127-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Chigier
2006 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 1165-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN BRACKMANN ◽  
JOAKIM BOOD ◽  
MARCUS AldÉn ◽  
GAELLE PENGLOAN ◽  
ÖIVIND ANDERSSON

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Schweizer ◽  
Yejun Wang ◽  
Chad V. Mashuga ◽  
Waruna D. Kulatilaka

1992 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl P. Butt ◽  
Paul J. Wantuck

ABSTRACTLaser diagnostic methods are developed and used to characterize the behavior of laser ablated zirconium carbide (ZrC). Emission from zirconium atoms dominates the total emission of the plasma plumes, which are estimated to have excitation temperatures of 9000 to 12,000 K under the conditions studied. Emission from species such as C, C2, and C3 were absent from the spectra due to the inherently low emission intensities of these species compared with that of Zr. Using a CCD camera, images of the plasma plumes are obtained from the emission and through the use of planar laser induced fluorescence of zirconium atoms.


1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Annamalai ◽  
S. Ramalingam ◽  
T. Dahdah ◽  
D. Chi

Extensive experiments were carried out in the past in order to obtain kinetics data on the pyrolysis of coal particles and the char reactions. The literature survey distinctively reveals two kinds of studies: (i) Individual Particle Combustion (IPC) and (ii) Combustion of Particle Streams or Clouds. The experimental data obtained with particle streams are normally interpreted using IPC models with the a priori assumption that the cloud is dilute. But the term “dilute” is rarely quantified and justified considering the collective behavior of a cloud of particles. The group combustion model accounts for the reduction in burning rate due to the collective behavior of a large number of particles. While the spherical group combustion model may be employed for coal/char spray combustion modeling, the cylindrical group combustion model is more useful in interpreting the experimental data obtained with a monosized stream of particles. Hence a cylindrical group combustion model is presented here. As in the case of spherical group combustion models, there exist three modes of combustion: (i) Individual Particle Combustion (IPC), (ii) Group Combustion (GC), and (iii) Sheath Combustion (SC). Within the range of parameters studied, it appears that the cylindrical and spherical cloud combustion models yield similar results on nondimensional cloud burning rates and on the combustion modes of a cloud of particles. The results from group theory are then used to identify the mode of combustion (IPC, GC, or SC) and to interpret the experimental data.


1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. TROLINGER ◽  
M. AZAZZY ◽  
D. MODARRESS ◽  
J. CRAIG

Author(s):  
Bertram Janus ◽  
Andreas Dreizler ◽  
Johannes Janicka

This study reports on measurements in a generic non-premixed gas turbine combustor segment. Flow and scalar field were characterized using advanced laser diagnostic methods. The optically accessible burning chamber allowed for measurement of inflow conditions close-by the nozzle important for comparisons with numerical simulations. The generic nozzle design is sufficiently simplified to be precisely reproduced by block structured computational grids but shows typical features of gas turbine applications. To expose the influence of heat release on the flow field properties both isothermal and combusting conditions were investigated. Striking features of the present configuration are a detached flame, multiple recirculation zones, and complex coherent flow structures.


1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Arkhipov ◽  
G. S. Ratanov

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