Growth inhibitory effect of the LHRH analog nafarelin on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in culture

Contraception ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Jun Gu ◽  
Yunhong Chu
1999 ◽  
Vol 277 (4) ◽  
pp. C708-C716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimrod Maril ◽  
Hadassa Degani ◽  
Edna Rushkin ◽  
A. Dean Sherry ◽  
Mildred Cohn

The growth-inhibitory effect of cyclocreatine (CCr) and the kinetics of CCr and Na+ cotransport were investigated in MCF7 human breast cancer cells and its adriamycin-resistant subline with use of 31P- and23Na-NMR spectroscopy. The growth-inhibitory effect in the resistant line occurred at a lower CCr concentration and was more pronounced than in the wild-type line. This correlated with an ∼10-fold higher affinity of CCr to the transporter in the resistant line. The passive diffusion coefficient of CCr was also higher in the resistant line by three- to fourfold. The transport of CCr was accompanied by a rapid increase in intracellular Na+. This increase was found to depend on the rate of CCr transport and varied differently with CCr concentration in the two cell lines. It is proposed that the cotransport of CCr and Na+followed by increased Na+concentration, together with the accumulation of the highly charged phosphocyclocreatine, are responsible for cell swelling and death.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anindita Dutta ◽  
Triparna Sen ◽  
Aniruddha Banerji ◽  
Shamik Das ◽  
Amitava Chatterjee

Background. Vitamin A derivative all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is considered as a potent chemotherapeutic drug for its capability of regulating cell growth and differentiation. We studied the effect of ATRA on MMP-2 in MCF-7, human breast cancer cells, and the probable signaling pathways which are affected by ATRA on regulating pro-MMP-2 activity and expression.Methods. Gelatin zymography, RT-PCR, ELISA, Western blot, Immunoprecipitation, and Cell adhesion assay are used.Results. Gelatin zymography showed that ATRA caused a dose-dependent inhibition of pro-MMP-2 activity. ATRA treatment downregulates the expression of MT1-MMP, EMMPRIN, FAK, NF-kB, and p-ERK. However, expression of E-cadherin, RAR, and CRABP increased upon ATRA treatment. Binding of cells to extra cellular matrix (ECM) protein fibronectin reduced significantly after ATRA treatment.Conclusions. The experimental findings clearly showed the inhibition of MMP-2 activity upon ATRA treatment. This inhibitory effect of ATRA on MMP-2 activity in human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) may result due to its inhibitory effect on MT1-MMP, EMMPRIN, and upregulation of TIMP-2. This study is focused on the effect of ATRA on MMP, MMP-integrin-E-cadherin interrelationship, and also the effect of the drug on different signaling molecules which may involve in the progression of malignant tumor development.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1675-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.C. Pagliacci ◽  
M. Smacchia ◽  
G. Migliorati ◽  
F. Grignani ◽  
C. Riccardi ◽  
...  

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