Sensory evaluations (triangle tests) were used to determine if panelists could distinguish, by tasting, cooked wedges of potatoes grown organically, either with or without compost, and conventionally. Mineral and glycoalkaloid analyses of tuber skin and flesh were also conducted. When the skin remained on the potatoes, panelists detected differences between conventional potatoes and organic potatoes, regardless of soil treatment. However, they did not distinguish between organic treatments (±compost) when samples contained skin or between any treatments if wedges were peeled prior to preparation. Glycoalkaloid levels tended to be higher in organic potatoes. In tuber skin and flesh, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, and copper concentrations were also significantly higher in the organic treatments, while iron and manganese concentrations were higher in the skin of conventionally grown potatoes.