Composition analysis of tin/lead platings on printed circuit boards by the beta-backscatter method

1976 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 631-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Damkjaer
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit

scholarly journals Development of a Physical Separation Route for the Concentration of Base Metals from Old Wasted Printed Circuit Boards

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1014
Author(s):  
Pedro Jorge Walburga Keglevich de Buzin ◽  
Weslei Monteiro Ambrós ◽  
Irineu Antônio Schadach de Brum ◽  
Rejane Maria Candiota Tubino ◽  
Carlos Hoffmann Sampaio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Base Metals ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Physical Separation ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Processing Circuit

Wastes from old electronic devices represent a significant part of the electronic scrap generated in developing countries, being commonly sold by collectors as low-value material to recycling hubs abroad. Upgrading the quality of this waste type could drive the revenue of recyclers, and thus, boost the recycling market. On this basis, this study investigated the possibility of concentrating metals from old wasted printed circuit boards through a physical separation-based route. Preparation of samples comprised fragmentation, size classification, density, and magnetic separation steps, followed by chemical and macro composition analysis. Cu, Al, Fe, and Sn constituted the major metals encountered in the scraps, including some peak concentrations of Zn, Sb, Pb, Ba, and Mn. Four distinct concentrate products could be obtained after suitable processing: (a) a light fraction composed of plastics and resins; (b) an aluminum concentrate; (c) a magnetic material concentrate, containing mainly iron; (d) a final concentrate containing more than 50% in mass of copper and enriched with nonferrous metals. Preliminary evidence showed that further processes, like the separation of copper wires through drumming, can potentially improve the effectiveness of the proposed processing circuit and should guide future works.

scholarly journals COPPER AND LEAD RECOVERY FROM DISCARDED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS BY ELECTROLYSING LEACHED SOLUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1B) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Phuong Thao
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Copper Electrodeposition ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Electrochemical Parameters ◽  
Lead Recovery ◽  
Acidic Dissolution

Results of copper and lead recovery from discarded printing circuit boards (PCB) by acidic dissolution and electrodeposition are presented. A preliminary procedure of the recovery process is proposed with the following steps: disposal of the mounted electrical elements, cleaning, grinding, iron separation for grains screening, metal dissolution, and electrolysis. The composition analysis is performed to define suitable electrochemical parameters for recovery. XRF and AAS techniques are used for preliminary estimation of metal content in leached solution. LSV method is implemented to establish parameters for copper electrodeposition. The product quality is evaluated through XRD analysis. The high recovery efficiencies, 97.61% and 96.59 % for copper (in metallic form) and lead (in dioxide form), respectively, were reached.  

Slit Effect of Common Ground Patterns in Affecting Cross-Talk Noise between Two Parallel Signal Traces on Printed Circuit Boards

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 657-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Maeno ◽  
Yukihiko Sakurai ◽  
Takanori Unou ◽  
Kouji Ichikawa ◽  
Osamu Fujiwara
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit

Influence of Component Mounting Density on Oscillating Characteristics of Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
S.Sh. Rekhviashvili ◽  
◽  
M.O. Mamchuev ◽  
V.V. Narozhnov ◽  
M.M. Oshkhunov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Oscillating Characteristics
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