Thermal convection in micropolar fluids in porous medium

1995 ◽  
Vol 33 (13) ◽  
pp. 1887-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Sharma ◽  
Urvashi Gupta
Author(s):  
Pushap Lata Sharma ◽  
Sumit Gupta

This paper deals with the convection of micropolar fluids heated and soluted from below in the presence of suspended particles (fine dust) and uniform vertical rotation and uniform vertical magnetic field in a porous medium. Using the Boussinesq approximation, the linearized stability theory and normal mode analysis, the exact solutions are obtained for the case of two free boundaries. It is found that the presence of the suspended particles number density, the rotation parameter, stable solute, magnetic field intensity and medium permeability bring oscillatory modes which were non–existent in their absence. It is found that the presence of coupling between thermal and micropolar effects, rotation parameter, solute parameter and suspended particles may introduce overstability in the system. Graphs have been plotted by giving numerical values to the parameters accounting for rotation parameter , magnetic field solute parameter, the dynamic microrotation viscosity and coefficient of angular viscosity to depict the stability characteristics, for both the cases of stationary convection and overstability. It is found that Rayleigh number for the case of overstability and stationary convection increases with increase in rotation parameter, as well as with magnetic field intensity, solute parameter and decreases with increase in micropolar coefficients and medium permeability, for a fixed wave number, implying thereby the stabilizing effect of rotation parameter, magnetic field intensity ,solute parameter and destabilizing effect of micropolar coefficients and medium permeability on the thermosolutal convection of micropolar fluids.


1973 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 879-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhamani R. Patil ◽  
N. Rudraiah

The stability of the onset of thermal convection of a conducting viscous fluid in a porous medium has been investigated using the linear (normal mode technique) and the non-linear (energy) stability theories. Both the theories show that the stability region is increased to the maximum extent when the usual viscous dissipation is also present in addition to the dissipation due to Darcy’s resistance and Joule heating.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 074109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Haim H. Bau

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