NMR spectra in the spiral mesophase consisting of the nematic material and the optically active compound

1976 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norimasa Kamezawa
2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimi Niwano ◽  
Tetsuto Ohmi ◽  
Akira Seo ◽  
Hiroki Kodama ◽  
Hiroyasu Koga ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1221-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro G. Aguiar ◽  
Daniel C. Iwakura ◽  
Ana T. S. Semeano ◽  
Rosamaria W. C. Li ◽  
Esmar F. Souza ◽  
...  

1958 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
LK Dalton ◽  
JA Lamberton

In cold alcoholic alkali the optically active compound I from Tigaso oil undergoes a rapid reaction which involves loss of its conjugated carbonyl system, and a large change, with inversion, of its optical rotation. The reaction is interpreted as a cyclization and the product is provisionally formulated as a bicyclononane derivative IIa. In hot alcoholic alkali, IIa is not the final product ; the bicyclic compound undergoes further reaction to give a mixture in which the unsaturated monocyclic triketone VII (R=C16H31) appears to predominate, but which probably consists of a mixture of VII and VIII (R=C16H31). These can be hydrogenated to a mixture of saturated monocyclic triketones VII and VIII (R =C16H33). The same hydrogenated triketones are obtained if IIa is first hydrogenated and then heated with alcoholic alkali. These triketones are optically active and by oxidation with hypobromite, or with permanganate and then hypobromite, yield bromoform and the chemically homogeneous tribasic acid IX, which still retains optical activity. The isolation of the saturated hydroxydiketone IIb in 4 per cent, yield from hydrogenated Tigaso oil suggests that 11% is present to that extent in the original oil.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Langlet ◽  
C. Coutier ◽  
J. Fick ◽  
M. Audier ◽  
W. Meffre ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Krečmerová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Antonín Holý

Reaction of ethyl (R)-oxiranecarboxylate (2a) with various nucleobases (adenine, 6-chloropurine, thymine, cytosine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one and 4-methoxypyrimidin-2(1H)-one) afforded ethyl 3-substituted-2-hydroxypropanoates 4-10. Enantioselectivity of this reaction is dependent on the type of the base: 6-chloropurine, N6-benzoyladenine, 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one, thymine and cytosine gave optically pure R enantiomers. In other cases, partial or complete racemization occurred. Optically pure ethyl (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoate (5a) was hydrolyzed to give (R)-3-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (11). Reactions of 11 with various primary or secondary amines led to N6-substituted (R)-3-(adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acids 14-19. Enantiomeric purity was determined from 1H NMR spectra measured in the presence of (-)-(R)-1-(9-anthryl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-ol.


2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 1137-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumio Toda

Hexaol host compounds which include guest molecules maximum in 1:6 ratio were prepared. Aromatic hexaol host, hexahydroxytriphenylene, was found to form chiral inclusion crystal by complexation with achiral guest molecules. Some interesting and important optical resolutions of rac-guests by inclusion complexation with a chiral host were described. When chemical reaction and the inclusion complexation procedures in a water suspension medium are combined, new economical and ecological method of the preparation of optically active compound can be established. When photochemical reactions are carried out in an inclusion crystal with a chiral host, enantioselective reactions occur, and optically active product can be obtained. Several successful reactions are described.


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