scholarly journals Thermomechanical fatigue cracking in fiber reinforced metal-matrix composites

1995 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 1433-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bao ◽  
R.M. McMeeking
Author(s):  
G. Bao ◽  
R. M. McMeeking

This article reviews micromechanical models developed for fatigue cracking in fiber reinforced metal matrix composites under mechanical and thermal loads. Emphases is placed on the formulae and design charts that can quantify the fatigue crack growth and fiber fracture. The composite is taken to be linear elastic, with unidirectional aligned fibers. Interfacial debonding is assumed to occur readily, allowing fibers to slide relative to the matrix resisted by a uniform shear stress. The fibers therefore bridge any matrix crack which develops. The crack bridging traction law includes the effect of thermal expansion mismatch between the fiber and the matrix and a temperature dependence of the frictional shear stress. Predictions are made of the crack tip stress intensities, matrix fatigue crack growth and maximum fiber stresses under mechanical or thermomechanical loads. For composites under thermomechanical load, both in-phase and out-of-phase fatigue are modeled. The implications for life prediction for fiber reinforced metal matrix composites are discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-423
Author(s):  
G. Bao ◽  
R. M. McMeeking

This article reviews micromechanical models developed for fatigue cracking in fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites under mechanical and thermal loads. Emphasis is placed on the formulae and design charts that can quantify the fatigue crack growth and fiber fracture. The composite is taken to be linear elastic, with unidirectional aligned fibers. Interfacial debonding is assumed to occur readily, allowing fibers to slide relative to the matrix resisted by a uniform shear stress. The fibers therefore bridge any matrix crack that develops. The crack bridging traction law includes the effect of thermal expansion mismatch between the fiber and the matrix and a temperature dependence of the frictional shear stress. Predictions are made of the crack tip stress intensities, matrix fatigue crack growth, and maximum fiber stresses under mechanical or thermomechanical loads. For composites under thermomechanical load, both in-phase and out-of-phase fatigue are modeled. The implications for life prediction for fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 2633366X2092971
Author(s):  
Ying Ba ◽  
Shu Sun

Fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites have mechanical properties highly dependent on directions, possessing high strength and fatigue resistance in fiber longitudinal direction achieved by weak interface bonding. However, the disadvantage of weak interface combination is the reduction of transversal performances. In this article, tensile and fatigue properties of carbon fiber-reinforced 5056 aluminum alloy matrix (Cf/5056Al) composite under the condition of medium-strength interface combination are carried out. The fatigue damage mechanisms of Cf/5056Al composite under tension–tension and tension–compression loads are not the same, but the fatigue life curves are close, which may be the result of the medium-strength interface combination.


1999 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuwei Zhou ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Daining Fang

Mechanical properties and damage evolution of short-fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites (MMC) are studied under a micromechanics model accounting for the history of cooling and thermal cycling. A cohesive interface is formulated in conjunction with the Gurson-Tvergaard matrix damage model. Attention is focused on the residual stresses and damages by the thermal mismatch. Substantial stress drop in the uniaxial tensile response is found for a computational cell that experienced a cooling process. The stress drop is caused by debonding along the fiber ends. Subsequent thermal cycling lowers the debonding stress and the debonding strain. Micromechanics analysis reveals three failure modes. When the thermal histories are ignored, the cell fails by matrix damage outside the fiber ends. With the incorporation of cooling, the cell fails by fiber end debonding and the subsequent transverse matrix damage. When thermal cycling is also included, the cell fails by jagged debonding around the fiber tops followed by necking instability of matrix ligaments. [S0094-4289(00)01202-0]


1995 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Milligan ◽  
V. K. Kinra

Recently, taking the second law of thermodynamics as a starting point, a theoretical framework for an exact calculation of the elastothermodynamic damping in metal-matrix composites has been presented by the authors (Kinra and Milligan, 1994; Milligan and Kinra, 1993). Using this work as a foundation, we solve two canonical boundary value problems concerning elastothermodynamic damping in continuous-fiber-reinforced metal-matrix composites: (1) a fiber in an infinite matrix, and (2) using the general methodology given by Bishop and Kinra (1993), a fiber in a finite matrix. In both cases the solutions were obtained for the following loading conditions: (1) uniform radial stress and (2) uniform axial strain.


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